[ENG SUB]先民過台灣植中華文化 南島語族源頭來自粵閩 兩萬五千軍 鄭成功驅荷【從歷史走來精選馬拉松】

[ENG SUB]先民過台灣植中華文化 南島語族源頭來自粵閩 兩萬五千軍 鄭成功驅荷【從歷史走來精選馬拉松】

The distance between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is not far, and the history of crossing the Strait is very long. More than 10,000 years ago, during the Ice Age, the seawater dropped and the Taiwan Strait became a land mass. A large number of mammal groups from North and South China

Walked across the Strait Road and Bridge to Taiwan. In ancient times, hunters from mainland China chased animals in the East. They should be the earliest prehistoric humans in Taiwan who moved here . On the eastern coast of Taitung, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean,

The earliest site of human activity was discovered in the Baxian Cave of Changfang . It belongs to the cultural relics of the Late Paleolithic. Archaeological discoveries here prove that humans were there at least 30,000 years ago. Scholars who have arrived in Taiwan

Believe that the Changbin culture people should have come from South China, but they suddenly disappeared about 5,000 years ago. About 10,000 years ago, the ice age ended. Sea water rose and covered the land, forming the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan has since been isolated from the mainland and became an island in the ocean.

About 6,000~ 5,000 years ago , a group of human beings who were good at sailing paddled canoes and broke through the waves from across the strait to the west coast of Taiwan. They landed in Dabenkeng, New Taipei today, and settled in Taiwan. This gave birth to Taiwan’s great health culture

, which marked the arrival of Taiwan’s Neolithic civilization. The Neolithic Age The culture of the era was probably mainly on the west coast of Taiwan at first , and then slowly spread to the entire island , becoming a very diversified Taiwanese and Western culture . Well,

What about Osaka pit culture? It also has a very important significance. Many scholars believe that this culture is probably the earliest ancestor of Taiwan’s aborigines . Why am I in a fellow How can I pay me and a man is the old one. Before the Han people immigrated to Taiwan,

Taiwanese people lived on the island. The aboriginal people are distributed in the plains and mountainous areas as separate tribes and ethnic groups. Today, they account for about 2.1% of the 23 million people in Taiwan. The aboriginal people of Taiwan have their own language, and

Many in Southeast Asia and the Pacific speak the language of the Austronesian people. They basically belong to the same language , so the Taiwanese aborigines are part of the Austronesian people. The Austronesian is the only large island language family in the world that is mainly distributed on islands.

The distribution area is quite wide. Australian scholar Bellwood believes that the Austronesian is Spread from Taiwan to Southeast Asia , but Taiwan is not the birthplace of the South Island. The ancestors of the South Island came to Taiwan from Fujian 5,000 to 6,000 years ago .

They developed the Yunnan Island in Taiwan that linguists have reconstructed today , and maintained a coastal economy for more than 1,000 years. Until about 4000 years ago, they migrated to the northern part of the Philippines, bringing with them their traditional agricultural, pottery, navigation and other technologies. So smart . This

Is the Taiwan Sea and the other province on the mainland. You are now in Fujian. We passed from here. If the current kind has It only takes a few hours , 4 to 5 hours, to reach the mainland . So, the more than 3,000 kilometers of coastline

In Fujian Province on the southeastern coast of China gave birth to Neolithic marine ethnic groups , which are the same type as Taiwan’s Dabenkeng culture. Early Neolithic cultural sites of the same period or even older have been found in many places such as Minhoutan Shishan, Pingtan Island, Shell Qiutou, etc. in Fuzhou.

In 2001, two Liangdao people were excavated on Mazu Liang Island, located at the estuary of the Min River. The skeletons were dated to 8,300 and 7,500 years ago, respectively, and were confirmed to have maternal kinship with today’s Taiwanese aborigines and the Austronesian people in Southeast Asia.

This major archaeological discovery made the southeastern part of mainland China one of the origins of today’s Austronesian people. This theory is more solid , and a major archaeological discovery in Taiwan in recent years has further revealed one of the sources of the Dabenkeng culture, the ancestor of Taiwan’s Austronesian people.

Well, in 1996, the Tainan Science Park broke ground, and Taiwan’s unprecedented rescue archaeological project was launched . We have conducted archaeological rescue work for 15 years and found a large number of these cultural relics from different eras. The number can reach 1 million grams. The earliest age is probably around 5000.

We call it Dabenkeng. The life of the ancestors of the Austronesian people 5,000 years ago has finally been revealed today . When they came from the mainland, they already had agriculture. They also raised animals . They carefully buried a dog. They brought the dog they raised at home 5,000 years ago.

Primitive agricultural technology came and they planted millet and rice. They lived on the seaside and lived a community life of fishing, farming and hunting. They were good at firing pottery, which is called thick Jomon red pottery. The most exciting thing about Osaka pit culture is its pottery

. Almost every piece of pottery has a wavy pattern on it . This reflects the person ‘s preference for the ocean and his adaptation to the ocean. The entire utensil reflects this culture, which is an ocean. Culture, uh, he came from Guangdong, Fujian, mainland China, and then immigrated to Taiwan.

He crossed the ocean and came to Taiwan . Well, after this culture moved from mainland China to Taiwan , it slowly developed , maybe part of it left Taiwan and became the whole One of the origins of the distribution of the Austronesian people in Southeast Asia and the Pacific

Is that some people continued to survive and develop in Taiwan, and eventually became the Taiwanese aboriginal people. If we say they come from the southeastern coast of mainland China and the Dabenkeng culture The ancestors of the Austronesian people, represented by the National People’s Congress , started Taiwan’s prehistoric era 5,000 years ago. Then

The wave of Han ancestors who crossed Taiwan 400 years ago was regarded as the beginning of Chinese culture’s entry into Taiwan’s history in the following hundreds of years. Taiwan went through the Hexi period, which was occupied by the Netherlands and Spain, the civil administration period founded by Zheng Chenggong,

Which lasted for 212 years, the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese colonial rule for 50 years, and the Japanese occupation period for 50 years. Today , the changes have gone far and even become ethereal. However, this land still makes people feel that

The blood of their ancestors has gone through a long and vicissitudes of life. Taiwan’s history is vivid in our eyes . It was more than 400 years ago in the last years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. Shijing, Nan’an County, Quanzhou Prefecture Doctor Zheng, a boy from the village, went to sea.

At that time, no one in the village could have imagined that he would later become the overlord of the Taiwan Strait. Zheng Zhilong also had a more famous son, Zheng Chenggong. Doctor Zheng was a rebellious character who had grown up in poverty. His father, who was a minor official

In Quanzhou, had no choice but to let him take his two younger brothers to go to Macau to join his uncle Huang Chengxue who was doing business there. It was not only Dr. Zheng who went overseas, but also this person who had a relationship with Haiwei. Almost every household in the neighboring village

Chose this real-life official genealogy to project the turbulent society in the late Ming Dynasty. Like Medical Officer Zheng, a large number of people went to Guangdong and Macau in 1557, which became a Portuguese concession . Otherwise, they went to Luzon and Manila in 1565. It became a Spanish colony in 1968.

Many people went to Penghu, which was the only place to go from southern Fujian to Taiwan. The official president reflected the late Ming Dynasty, the farmers of Fujian, and the southern coast of Fujian. This is a living condition in this area. Because our Fujian Province is a mountainous and coastal province,

It needs to open up more living space . Another factor is that the era of the late Ming Dynasty was the 16th and 17th centuries. In fact, human history entered the so-called The Portuguese were the first to arrive during the Age of Discovery , followed by Spain, England, and the Netherlands, and

They opened trading houses in Hirado, Japan. When the West entered the Age of Discovery, it happened to cater to our Fujianese and Chinese people who already had this personal experience of navigation. The tradition of sailing , so at that time, the residents along the coast of Fujian went to the sea

As a kind of pull made by the trend of hatching eggs first. So the island in the vast ocean gradually evolved in the age of great navigation when the east and west met. The veil of mist and mystery has been unveiled. This is Penghu.

It is located in the middle of the Taiwan Strait. It is 75 nautical miles away from Xiamen in the west and only 24 nautical miles away from Taiwan Island in the east. It is the throat of East Asia shipping. The evening breeze blows the sun, the beach, the waves, the cactus

. Everyone is because of the song “Grandma” Penghu Bay was familiar and close. He sat on the low wall in front of the door and thought over and over again how many people would think of how closely related this place is to Taiwan. Wow, yes, don’t play with grandma’s pain.

There was a typhoon on August 7, 1604, the 32nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. Today, the deputy commander of the Dutch Eastern Fleet, Wei Malang, led three warships to Penghu to log in to Magong. Today’s Magong returned to Malang

And it happened to be the gap period between the Ming Dynasty’s army’s defense of Penghu. Because the Ming Dynasty had the so-called spring training and winter training, he happened to During the handover, it was said that there were no troops stationed here, so he easily landed ashore. After landing, of course, he occupied

Penghu and Wudanglang. While planning to log bamboo huts for long-term residence, he sent people to Fujian to ask for mutual trade and gunboats to occupy other countries. It is a consistent method of Western maritime powers to seize a piece of territory for the purpose of trade. Xiyuan 15 In 1988,

After years of armed resistance, the Dutch declared their independence from Spanish rule and established the Dutch Federal Provincial Republic . This is also considered to be the first capitalism in the world. Since then, this ambitious small European country has rapidly risen to

Become a sea coachman who came from behind in the Age of Discovery. Well, in 1602, the Dutch established the United East India Company in Amsterdam and began to actively expand to Asia. The Dutch have always wanted to establish a presence in Eastern

China since they came to Asia. Looking for a stronghold on the coast to trade directly with China. This was the purpose of Wei Malang leading the Dutch fleet to occupy Penghu. The arrival of the Dutch alarmed the government and the public. The Ming Dynasty had reached the end of Yubo Xishan,

But on the surface it was still prosperous. Emperor Wanli appeared in Lenin’s formation. The battle was so grand , but a few Western ships from afar caused a panic. It was usually stormy at that time, and they had already corrupted themselves.

But this place, Peng, was the military base of the Ming Dynasty army . No matter what, it would not matter. If you can’t, let him take over. Well, in November 2004, Shen Yourong, the new general manager of Wuyue Village who had made great achievements in the war, went to Penghu.

The Fujian authorities were ready to fight at all costs. More than 50 warships followed Shen Yourong. Went to negotiate twice in more than 20 days. Faced with the threat of war from the Dutch, Shen Yourong responded. He just said, “Why do they talk about this

? You should have heard of me, Shen Yourong, killing Japanese pirates in the east.” Well, the whole sea water turned red. Well, this happened two years ago in the winter of 1602. Shen Yourong led 21 warships to Dongfan Taiwan to wipe out a group of Japanese pirates who had invaded the local area

And returned in triumph. The scene would be like this one of Mingjun Destroyed The Japanese Triumph: Shen Yourong’s military power overwhelms the Dutch . The reward for Ma Lang’s wise choice to leave . The exchanges of words and words all condensed into the ancient and mottled stone monument of Penghu Tianhou Palace.

The red color that occupied Penghu for 131 days. The Mao Banner Dutchman was retired by the Ming Dynasty general Shen Yourong. This ancient monument more than 400 years ago is recognized as the first monument in Taiwan’s history. In 1602, Shen Yourong went to Dongfan to exterminate the Japanese pirates.

Chen Yourong, a retired veteran general from Lianjiang, Fujian Province, Di volunteered to go with him. Chendi wrote the Dongfan Ji Dongfan Ji based on his twenty days’ experience in Tainan. He knew exactly the situation of the Han people in Taiwan

And understood that there were many place names on the west coast of Taiwan at that time. From these place names, we can Just know that the Han people have already been there, otherwise those place names wouldn’t appear . Dong Fan Ji 400 years ago is

An important document on Taiwan’s early history, especially on the history of famous cultural customs. The written record of Taiwan’s history was in 1700. It has appeared many years ago. Well, we talk about Taiwan since ancient times . So China has clearly recorded that people from the mainland have been to Taiwan, which

Can be traced back to at least the second and third centuries AD , that is, during the Three Kingdoms period. Well , there has been no such thing since then. During the Three Kingdoms period, the Territorial Sea and Land Chronicles

Written by Shen Ying, the governor of Danyang of the Wu Kingdom, was written more than 1,700 years ago . This is the earliest document recording Taiwan in the world. Yizhou refers to the Taiwan Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. Wu Shu records

The Three Kingdoms in the second year of Huanglong, which is 230 AD. King Sun Quan of Wu sent General Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead 10,000 officers and soldiers to cross the sea to the east. Hundreds of years later, in the Sui Dynasty , Taiwan was called Ryukyu.

From the third year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty to 607 AD, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty sent three People or large armies crossed the sea to Ryukyu. In the mid-12th century, the Southern Song government placed the Penghu area under the jurisdiction of Jingjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian. It sent troops to garrison

The Yuan Dynasty. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty , in the 42nd year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, in 1563 AD, the Penghu Inspection Department, which had been abolished due to the implementation of the maritime ban policy, was re-established

. At this time, it was already the Age of Discovery. Westerners entered the eastern waters. It is said that in 1544, a Portuguese fleet passed by Japan . From afar , I can see the majestic mountains, rivers, and lush trees on the island . I can’t help but shout for Moses,

Which means Beautiful Island. Later, this became another name for Taiwan by Westerners. On early Western maps, Taiwan was drawn on the Tropic of Cancer. The Ming Dynasty navigation chart of the same period accurately drew the island of Taiwan east of Penghu. It was called Beigang at that time . In the 1590s,

This official document of our Ming Dynasty had already appeared in it. It said that people in Fujian at that time Traveling to and from Penghu, Shanghai, and Beigang. At that time, Beigang was the entire island of Taiwan. Many people went to Taiwan . One type was for fishing and was called an immigrant

. The other type was for business , but the most common people were called immigrants. The pirates were later encircled and suppressed, so they went to Penghu. When they were encircled and suppressed in Penghu, they went to Taiwan . For example, Lin Feng and others often fled to Taiwan before good luck came.

These people are actually some armed smugglers today. What about their armed smuggling group ? If this is on the mainland, the mainland government will definitely suppress it, so they will find their own base overseas. The base they are looking for in Japan is Taiwan

, so they often have tens of thousands of bases. There are even tens of thousands of people. For example, we now know that Zheng Zhilong, Yan Siqi and others have established their own base in Beigang near economic Tainan. Yunlin Beigang was originally called Hong Kong. There is a saying that

This is the place where Yan Siqi, the pioneer of Taiwan, and Zheng Zhilong landed, so the people of Beigang erected this monument to them. Yan Siqi, a native of Haicheng County, Zhangzhou Prefecture, according to the notes of Jiang Risheng, a Quanzhou native during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, in the novel

Outside Taiwan According to records, this man has a muscular body of 500 million kilograms and is mature. In his early years, he was bullied by eunuchs and punched his servant to death. He fled from Hirado, Japan , and made a living as a tailor . With his heroic temperament,

He became a well-known figure in the Chinese circle in Hirado. Taiwan’s foreign residents, Yan Siqi, Zheng Zhilong and other 28 allied brothers came to Taiwan from Hirado, Japan in 1624, the 4th year of Tianqi in the Ming Dynasty . The earliest Taiwanese official records in 1685, the 24th year of Kangxi, recorded

Yan Siqi and Zheng Zhilong as early as the Ming Dynasty in Tianqiyuan. In 1621, they were hoarded in Taiwan. They also wanted to enter Beigang Bamboo Village to live in the Tubo branch of the government. Yancuo Liao, Shuiling Township, Yunlin County, was not listed in Yancuoliao. Some people thought it was the

Location of the main Beigang Shizhai built by Yan Si Banner. It is said that most of the people who live here are from Zhangzhou who followed Yan Siqi to open up the village. Hence the name of the village. This heptagonal ancient well has a unique shape and is very old.

People in the village say that it was dug by the ancestors who came with Yan Siqi. Many scholars today It is believed that the place called Wanggang in Haomeili, Chiayi, was the earliest Han Chinese gathering area in Taiwan. At that time, Yan Siqi, known as the pirate leader

, and his successor Zheng Zhilong were the rulers here, and the driving force behind the establishment of this Taiwan base camp was Li Dan. Li Dan became the largest wealthy businessman among the poor. The religious document called it Andredidis, who obtained the list of counterfeit Chinese currency. That is, the Chinese leader

Yan Siqi, as another Chinese leader in Hirado, Nagasaki, joined forces with Li Dan to form a business alliance in his early years in Macau. Zheng Yiguan, who was studying business, also moved to the poor. He met Yan Siqi and took refuge under Li Dan. He recognized Li Dan as his adoptive father.

Li Dan became the benefactor of Dr. Zheng’s future wife. It is said that the marriage of Integrity Councilor was also married to Dr. Zheng, whom he had mistakenly married. It was a poor woman named Tagawa City, um, uh , uh, the director of the British Commercial Hall in Hirado, Cox. In his

Diary from 16 to 18, he recorded the situation in which the Chinese began to trade in Taiwan in the past two or three years. He wrote Ander Reddy reminded that Li Dan and his younger brother Jia Bi Danhua and Ouyang Huayu were undoubtedly

The biggest risky speculators in private trade in the local area . According to Cox’s diary and other documents, Li Dan’s 18 years from 1614 to 1625 in Xiyuan. Eleven of the merchant ships sailed to Taiwan. From 16 to 15, the Japanese Tokugawa government began to issue so-called lease certificates

In order to expand overseas trade. A piece of paper with a big red seal , just like today’s exit visa ships hold this Only those with a pig seal can go overseas for trade , and Li Dan became one of the few people who could receive a

Seal due to his special relationship with the Tokugawa family, the owners of Hirado Island. Yan Siqi, who controlled the Taiwan base, therefore became famous along the coasts of Fujian and Zhejiang . Doctor Zheng also started to run maritime businesses in and out of Taiwan

And became the right-hand man of Li Dan and Yan Siqi. So Li Dan, Yan Siqi, Zheng Zhilong and others later became some of the important southern Fujian merchants who developed Taiwan in the early days before the Dutch arrived in Taiwan. The Dutch came again. Tomorrow , in June 1622 AD,

The fleet of the Dutch East India Company once again invaded Penghu. Compared with Malang eighteen years ago, this time it was much more powerful, with seven warships and nearly a thousand soldiers. Fleet commander Reersen ordered Penghu Zhucheng tried to use Penghu as a permanent base for their trade with China.

In 16 and 19 years, the Dutch defeated the British forces in Indonesia and obtained Jakarta. They named it Batavia and established their colonial headquarters there. His new governor is called Cohen, and he is actively seeking to start his Asian development strategy. Cohen , the iron-blooded governor of the Dutch colony of Batavia,

Issued instructions. According to what I have learned about Chinese laws and national conditions , trade with China cannot be used at all. Therefore, I ordered my subordinates , the Chinese, if they do not give us convenience and are unwilling to trade with us,

We will not hesitate to use force to attack them everywhere. When the Dutch made demands for direct trade between Penghu and China, they were rejected by the governor of Fujian. After Zhou Zuo refused, Rayerson immediately ordered war against the Ming Dynasty . In October 1622,

The Dutch fleet began to attack the Zhangxia coast. The Ming army looted, burned and killed, and plundered the coastal residents. The first castle of the Dutch in Penghu was built on this hill. He chose A Western-style castle was built on Shetou Mountain, with 29 cannons mounted on it. There were also barracks

And some granaries. Fengguiwei. Thousands of Chinese who were plundered from Shetou Mountain were first gathered here to build the first A Dutch castle was then built in Redwood City, Wadong and other places. According to the account of Governor Carpenter of Batavia, 1,150 Chinese prisoners were gathered in Penghu,

Half of whom died of typhoid fever, poverty and forced labor. Of the 571 people who were transported to Batavia by a Dutch ship, there were only 33 survivors. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was at the end of its tether . But in the face of the crisis in the southeastern seaboard,

Even Apocalypse, who was only interested in carpentry and had no interest in government affairs, The emperor issued an imperial edict to expel the red-clothed sitters. From October 1622, the second year of the Apocalypse, the Civil War fought intermittently in the coastal area of

​​Haizhang for more than a year. The Dutch lost their troops and left the battlefield of that year. These stones among the mountains and seas of Xiamen have been left in the Ming Dynasty. Bits and pieces of records of the soldiers of the DPRK fighting against the Hongyi.

Starting tomorrow, in the first month of 1624 AD, 2,000 soldiers of the Fujian Navy entered Penghu . The two sides were at war. Li Dan of Pinghu Island thought that this was not an option if the stalemate between the two sides continued, so he sent Zheng Zhilong to Penghu. I went to take

The position of general education or translator for him , hoping to coordinate the relationship between Mingjun and the Dutch. After spending several years overseas, Dr. Zheng became familiar with Dutch Portuguese , but his identity was only a small translator and he had many years of business dealings with the Dutch. Li Dan

Was the key figure valued by both the people and the people. Li Dan also came to Penghu to carry out this kind of mediating action. I think this, but the mediator played a role . After this bargaining and the Ming Dynasty sent navy troops to suppress the situation,

The Dutch finally retreated to Taiwan in the summer of this year. Starting tomorrow in August 1624, the Dutch withdrew from Penghu to Anping, Tainan. At that time, this area was called Dayuan, a sandbar on the west coast of the Taijiang Inland Sea

. These sandbars seemed to be floating on the sea. Therefore, the whales have the vivid name Kunshen. The seven Kunshengs line up from north to south and extend towards Chikan, Tainan. The name Taiwan originally refers to the small sandbank island of Oyuan. When the Dutch came here, they I started to

Feel my gratitude in Kunshan, a place we now call Anping. Then I went about 5 kilometers east from here. It was a large piece of land. We now call it Cikai. The next year in 1625, the Dutch walked over there, right there. A city called Promingzhe was built on the seaside

, which is what we call Chikan Tower now. According to the mark on this 1626 Dutch map of the Great Round Port, the Chikan area was a village of Han immigrants and pirates. The text in the lower left corner shows that there were 338 Dutch, 160 Japanese, and 160

Han Chinese in Tainan at that time. The maximum number was 5,000. This picture was painted by the Spanish and was dedicated to the King of Spain. It was probably also a military intelligence map after the Dutch occupied Yuan Dynasty. The Spaniards in Luzon were greatly panicked.

Such an important position was controlled by the rival Dutch, which would pose a huge threat to the Spaniards’ northward trade. Tomorrow will start in 16 26. In May 6, the Spanish fleet occupied today’s Keelung and then occupied Tamsui to form Spain. The sphere of influence in northern Taiwan

Once again ruled for 16 years. The Taiwan Strait began to be filled with the smoke of the Western powers’ struggle for hegemony. At this time , an inconspicuous little man was pushed onto the historical stage of the struggle for hegemony in the Taiwan Strait. He was Zheng Zhilong. In the summer of 1624,

Zheng Zhilong followed the Dutch from Hong Hu retreated to his compound in southwest Taiwan. The Dutch sent him to build an armed fleet to cooperate with their combined fleet to patrol the Taiwan Strait to prevent Spanish and Portuguese ships from heading north to Japan to trade with the Japanese. This is one purpose

And another. The purpose was to prevent Fujian civilian ships from Fujian to Manila doing business with Spain in the Taiwan Strait from going south to snatch their things and not allow them to trade with the Spanish . So later history books called him a pirate.

But the next year, the Dutch discovered that Zheng Zhilong had switched jobs and became the boss. He left the Netherlands and built his own fleet. As a result, his power was even stronger than that of the Netherlands. The reason why Zheng Zhilong set up his own business was because

In 1625, the fifth year of the Apocalypse , two unexpected events occurred in the theater that made him both sad and happy. First, in In autumn, in September, Yan Siqi led his troops to the Jura Mountains to hunt today. Unfortunately, he fell ill and died

In the same year. Coincidentally, Li Dan returned to Japan in the same year. He died in Hirado, Japan, probably in October. The Huanggang base in Chiayi is equal to The heroes of Wanggang, leaderless and leaderless, elected Zheng Zhilong as the new leader in their own unique way. Li Dan

‘s strong assets in Taiwan were also captured by Zheng Zhilong. Zheng Zhilong, who was standing at thirty , suddenly had huge wealth and powerful people. Zheng Zhilong was the best after Yan Shiqi. Then, with Taiwan as his base, Zheng Zhilong raised troops and sworn

Sworn alliances with 17 powerful maritime powers in southern Fujian. He became the vanguard leader of 18 armed fleets, and his name was changed from his clothes to Zhilong. Zheng Zhilong stationed troops in Taiwan and managed the maritime affairs of Miyue. Dao Yishang,

A large number of people from the coastal areas of Fujian defected to Taiwan. The power of the Taiwan base camp continued to grow , reaching a scale of hundreds of giant ships and tens of thousands of ships,

Which was equivalent to the emergence of a Han Chinese regime that had already begun to take shape. The sea has changed . Back then, the sails were crowded with people. Today, the Wanggang base is full of people. It turned into this peaceful and beautiful countryside. Only a special statue in Wanggang Taisheng Palace

Retains the imprint of that period of history. Civilian Village. In fact, let’s go slowly. The gene in your company . Hurry up and learn 1:580,000 people. The book records that this is the earliest Mazu statue in Taiwan , which proves

The ancient past when the Han people settled here and built temples in the late Ming Dynasty. In the Bian Tiao era, people thought that for cooking, this whole process required digging . I was in high school. In Beijing, this thing is easy to develop, and this whole set

Has its opponents slowly rolling out. Zheng Zhilong created his ancestors’ business in Taiwan , but at that time he was regarded as the largest pirate in the East China Sea. Simply put, this is what the official thinks They are pirates. They think they are merchants , and they are illegal merchants

. In the Age of Discovery , which is the late Middle Ages, there was quite an atmosphere with pirates on the sea. It is the dual nature of a person. If he can do business, he will do business. If he cannot do business, he will rob the sea. Yan San will turn into

A sea , and wide roads will kill the whole world. In this way, Zheng Zhilong’s growing maritime armed forces were calling for rain during the Mi month. The Ming government was unable to annihilate them and had to turn to recruit security. Finally, in September 1628, the first year

Of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Zhilong Accepting the invitation of Fujian Governor Xiong Wencan, he left Taiwan. One day in September 1628, the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Zhilong, who had left home when

He was young, came back from Taiwan. He led his troops of more than 30,000 people and ships to sweep away this giant dragon over a kilometer. It was the year of the great disaster. Fujian suffered from severe drought for three consecutive years and countless

People were hungry. This left Fujian Governor Xiong Wencan at a loss. Zheng Zhilong, who had just returned from Taiwan, came up with a solution . Zhao Jiming went to Taiwan to reclaim wasteland. Some people also questioned the famine situation in Fujian Province at that time. So serious

, then where did he get so many cattle ? Free research , but there was indeed a famine in Fujian at that time . Under such circumstances, it is entirely possible for Zheng Zhilong to transfer the basic coastal areas of Fujian to Taiwan for development , although not everyone may discuss this.

There are three people who will give you one. But the funds required for these basic reclamations are provided by Zheng Zhilong and so on. Our answer is also yes . His economic strength is very strong and he has the ability to organize it. So what about Zheng Zhilong and others? Sun Wenchang

‘s immigration during the Chongzhen period was the first time that such a planned person was organized by the Chinese government . The city was called Relanja City, and it was the general hub for the Dutch to rule Taiwan and foreign trade. Probably the largest remaining piece of this layer is this wall.

At that time, the Dutch mainly traded with the Fujian Ming Empire in the west. At that time , raw silk and porcelain from China were super high-end products that could earn huge profits in the European market. Commodities : In the 38 years the Dutch have been in Taiwan,

More than 14.5 million pieces of porcelain have been shipped to the world from the warehouse of our Taiwan branch . However, the initiative in trade is not in the hands of the Dutch. To do business, if you want to obtain or sell goods,

You must have local people to help you act as intermediaries . In fact, political families are the largest intermediaries in their so-called intermediaries . The Dutch business always depends on their past. The little translator Zheng Zhilong’s face turned pale . If the Zheng family did not abandon

Them, their meaning here would be gone. Zheng Zhilong’s maritime business group dominates Anping and dominates the Taiwan Strait. Opposite Zheng He, both sides must control the trade dominance in the Taiwan Strait. The goal of the Netherlands is to use it as a base to go directly to the Southeast China Sea for reporting.

Chen Zhilong, you don’t need to ask me to get the goods you want. Then you can manipulate the price . Secondly, Japan’s trade with Anping is absolutely not allowed. Drink some tea , so that’s it. He said that the Dutch could only do business in Taiwan. Other trade with Japan,

Trade with the mainland, and this, this, this, this mainland were all in the hands of Zheng Zhilong. So later, they were very angry. The Dutch governors of all generations were very angry about this. The Dutch governor of Batavia decided to use the sea The method of plundering

Forced the Ming Dynasty to agree to its demand for free trade. The Dutch navy sent dozens of the latest gunboats and joined the Chinese pirates to form a huge fleet and began to attack the coast of Fujian. The Ming army was forced to challenge

The 6th year of Chongzhen in 1633 AD. The naval battle of Luowan in Kinmen broke out in 2001. The Ming Dynasty navy dispatched tens of thousands of troops with Zheng Zhilong as the vanguard. Faced with the powerful artillery fire of the Dutch giant ship,

The former Pirate King Zheng Zhilong had a self-contained method of gathering small boats for the big ships to get close and set fire to . Of course, the prerequisite for this method is to have a group of death squads . Zheng Zhilong, the gangster king,

Has already used his Jianghu loyalty. With the highest reward, Zheng Zhilong adjusted his morale to a state of ecstasy, forgetting life and death. In this battle, Zheng Zhilong won a great victory. This was also the first time that the Chinese defeated a powerful European fleet.

Zheng Zhilong became famous among the Westerners in one battle. From then on, he became The real overlord of the Taiwan Strait has established an order according to Zheng Zhilong’s rules. The Dutch can only abide by this order. In fact, this is not a bad thing.

Fujian maritime merchants can steadily send the goods the Dutch need to Taiwan and then transport them to the Dutch fleet. From this period, European Taiwan gradually became the hub of re-export trade between the East and the West . From this panoramic view of the city of Relanja, you can see the scene of

Merchant ships from mainland China anchored in Dayuan Port. Well, the sea was calm and leading to Taiwan. There were also more and more ships and immigrants. The Dutch’s diary of the city of Jelandia left a lot of records in this regard. Well, the Dutch were happy to see the arrival of Han labor.

The Canaan Plain in Taiwan at that time was suitable for growing rice and sugar . He wanted to develop agriculture in Taiwan as his food base in the East . For this reason, around 1635, he began to encourage the Han people to come to Taiwan to cultivate land.

The pace of land reclamation was also very fast . It makes sense to develop the sugar industry, um, um, um . A map of farmland and roads in the Chikan area shows that Chikan, today’s Tainan City, has reclaimed large tracts of farmland. This shows that Han people who are good at farming

Have entered the Tainan area in large numbers. In 1642 AD, the Dutch went north to capture Keelung, ending the Spanish occupation of northern Taiwan. During the 16-year rule, the Catholic Church under the pseudonym of the Spanish missionary was rebuilt into Fort Anthony of the Netherlands. Taiwanese called it Freshwater Red Hair City.

The Dutch power extended to the north and entered the heyday of its rule over Taiwan . However, it flourished and declined. His name was Guo Huaiyi . First, the leader of the Han immigrants has information saying that he was the original subordinate of Zheng Zhilong. Later, Zheng Zhilong’s title subsided and he stayed.

Guo Huaiyi stayed in Taiwan and lived in the Chikan area to engage in reclamation. He organized mainland immigrants to colonize Taiwan. The number of important people from mainland China who went to Taiwan to cultivate land was increasing day by day.

Therefore, the poll tax imposed by the Dutch was becoming more and more severe . Think about it. In 12 years, the tax could increase by 15.15 times. However, the Han people could only increase it by less than double. The tax system was very, very heavy.

Then he was profound. His methods were very rough , and his soldiers were very discriminatory against the Han people, so in the end the Han people couldn’t bear it. On September 7, 1652, the Han people who couldn’t bear it launched an uprising led by Guo Huaiyi. They captured Chikan

And prepared to attack the city of Relanja at night to drive the Dutch out. However, the uprising in Taiwan was quickly suppressed. There is no doubt that the Dutch were shot and killed. The Dutch went on a killing spree. The number of Han Chinese dead was said to be three to four thousand

. The Dutch estimate of the Han Chinese in Taiwan at that time was 15,000 to 20,000 , that is, one Han Chinese per five. People were killed , and this was a river of blood. It was very, very cruel.

The Huayin Uprising was a watershed uprising in the 38th year of the Dutch Organization. It was suppressed, but the Dutch also entered the end of their rule. From then on, the Dutch were moved by Zhilina. The Dutch also kept spreading rumors that Kazakhstan was coming to attack Taiwan, which made him very uneasy

. Nine years later in 1661 , this nightmare came true for the Dutch. On April 30, 1661, the Dutch army woke up and suddenly realized that they had never been there . There were 400 ships densely packed between the northern sandbank and other sandbanks. During the National Day,

25,000 troops came over from there. Dutch land surveyor Philip May recorded this earth-shattering scene . The enemy troops were fully armed and marched across the high ground with high morale, beating drums and pipes. There were several of them on horseback. Their army had countless beautiful silk banners and sails. They wore bright helmets

And held swords in their hands. They camped on the north side of Prominger City and set up thousands of white tents there. This was April 30, 1661. A major event in the history of Taiwan in Japan happened on this day. Well, well, on August 26, 1624,

In Hirado, Nagasaki, Japan, a pregnant woman named Tagawa was picking up papers on Qianli Ice Beach. He suddenly felt abdominal pain , so he took refuge in a large After the reef, a baby boy was born amidst the sound of waves. At this time, the baby’s father, Zheng Zhilong, was

Working as an interpreter for the Dutch in Penghu . It happened that the Dutch began to evacuate from Penghu to Taiwan on this day . Who would have thought that this would be the person rushing on the beach? The child who arrived

37 years later actually sent tens of thousands of troops to cross the strait and drove the Dutch out of Taiwan in one fell swoop . The child’s original name was Fu Song and he lived in Japan for six years. Lin Chongzhen lived in Japan for three years.

His father Zheng Zhilong took him back to his hometown in Anping, Quanzhou and gave him a baby. His name is Zheng Sen. An Ping Bridge connects Jinjiang Anhai and Nan’an Shijing. This is the place where Zheng Sen lived when he was a boy. Zheng Zhilong was already very prosperous at that time

And had a lot of resources. As for the eldest son, he has unlimited resources. An expectation. It is said that this is the place where young Zheng Sen used to study. Zheng Zhilong himself disdained the imperial examination at that time , but now he hopes that his son will study hard

And take the imperial examination. He spent a lot of money to hire a famous teacher for his son. Zheng Sen started to learn Chinese at the age of seven . He also learned swordsmanship at the age of 15 and became a current scholar in Nan’an.

At the age of 21, he followed his uncle Zheng Hongkui, who led the army, to Nanjing and became a student of the Imperial Academy. He was fortunate enough to be appreciated by Qian Qianyi, a great scholar from Jiangnan, and accepted him as a disciple. For 15 years,

Zheng Sen enjoyed the full power of his father. The best education he arranged was to read the Confucian classics. When you read these poems and books , you must have some main themes called religious agreements. But his road to the imperial examination was not smooth

. He went to the province twice in a row at the age of 19 and 20. Everyone failed in the city examination because he acted like a young and frivolous young man outside the examination room and angered the examiner. Wow, this portrait of Zheng Chenggong is my ancestor

. The descendants of the Zheng family in Nan’an Shijing have been here for generations. The collection has retained this portrait of his ancestors. It was painted by a painter from his hometown. Zheng Chenggong has a square face, big ears,

And is very wealthy. He was indeed rich and powerful for quite a long time . He was considered the richest second generation in Fujian . It is difficult to imagine that Zheng Sen could have become a person if he had not experienced the tragic changes in his family and country.

Did Zheng Chenggong later come to an end? The Ming Dynasty came to an end. The powerful Houjin outside Shanhaiguan established the Qing Dynasty . The desperate Emperor Chongzhen was hanged by creativity in Meishan behind the Forbidden City. A 276-year dynasty ended in a crooked tree . The day Emperor Chongzhen hanged

Himself, Zheng Chenggong’s fate included the fate of China , including the lives and deaths of too many people. Destiny has changed Although King Chuang Li Zicheng successfully won the capital and ascended the throne , in the blink of an eye

His imperial dream was crushed by the Qing army that poured in from outside the Pass. Chinese history has entered a bloody era of dynasty changes . Thank you, the tragedy of the Ming Dynasty has not yet completely ended. Unable to escape, the Wenwuyi city gate Yongdai Ming Dynasty clan reestablished the political power.

Several small dynasties emerged in Nanjing, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. They survived for 18 years and were known as Nanming. Zheng Chenggong came to the historical stage of Nanming. In 1645, it was the leap June of the lunar calendar.

Zhu Yujian, the ninth grandson of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, king of Tang Dynasty, ascended the throne in Fuzhou and changed his Yuan Dynasty to Longwu, becoming the second emperor of Nanming. Zheng Sen returned to Fujian from Nanjing and came with his father to see Emperor Longwu

. Emperor Longwu admired him greatly at first sight. Bei said , it’s a pity that I don’t have a daughter to marry you . I gave him the Ming Dynasty surname Zhu on the spot and changed his name

To Chenggong. After that, Zheng Sen’s name became Zhu Chenggong, but people used to call him Guo surnamed Ye or Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Chenggong was pregnant with Emperor Longwu. Zhu Yujian was one of the few honest and clear-minded people in the late Ming Dynasty. However , the dynasty

Was entirely supported by the financial and military power of the Zheng Zhilong family. Zheng Zhilong’s original plan was to leave Emperor Longwu in Yanping in northern Fujian. In June 1646 , when the Qing cavalry approached Fujian, Zheng Zhilong, the commander of the three armies of the Dragon and Five Dynasties,

Withdrew all his troops from the northern defense line of northern Fujian to his hometown of Anping in southern Fujian. Zheng Zhilong wanted to preserve his strength so that the whole of Fujian was overturned. In August, the Qing soldiers entered Fujian without weapons. Emperor Longwu fled westward from Yanping and was

Eventually chased by the Qing soldiers in Changting, western Fujian. In November, Zheng Zhilong left Anping for Fuzhou. This Jinling native, who was a pirate and maritime merchant, had already been hidden by the Han and Qing troops. The Qing

Dynasty promised to give him a high-ranking official named Houlu, who was the king of three provinces. He surrendered as a sea robber to the Ming Dynasty. Zheng Zhilong bet the right treasure. Then Zheng Zhilong thought of making a speculation, but this time he failed.

Zheng Zhilong was attacked by the Qing Dynasty after he arrived in Fuzhou. The army welcomed him grandly , but then he couldn’t help himself. The Qing army kidnapped him and went north to dominate the southeastern seaboard. This was a generation of heroes who embarked on a road of no return

. He was imprisoned in the capital and exiled to the northeast for 16 years. He became a tool of the Qing court as a father and a hero. After being humiliated and intimidated, life was worse than death . When Zheng Zhilong decided to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, he had been lobbying his

Son to go with him. What about Zheng Chenggong ? This is a declaration to sever the relationship between father and son. The wording is quite decisive. Only fathers have always called sons to be loyal and filial. No sons have ever called fathers to be loyal and filial. If you insist on this today,

Then of course our relationship will be like this. If it happens another day, Something bad happened to you, and I had no choice but to tell you to see you off. Well, disasters followed one after another. As soon as Zheng Zhilong surrendered his Qing brigade, the Qing soldiers rushed into Anping.

Well, Zheng Chenggong , who was in Kinmen, heard the news and rushed back with his uncle Zheng Hongkui’s team , but it was already too late. Anping city was looted and Zheng Chenggong’s beloved mother, Tagawa Shi, died due to self-improvement. Tagawa was 45 years old

When he came to Anping from Hirado, Japan. It had just been a year, um, um, um. Success was so sad that he was in a hysterical state. He dug up the corpse of his weapon and took this Intestines, clean them , sew them up, and buy another one.

It can be seen that he is swearing revenge. There used to be a Confucian temple here. It is said that Zheng Chenggong buried his mother grandly and came here to worship Confucius. The title is Ruzi, Ha, Jingwei Gucheng , this is what it says. I had no choice but to fight

Against the Qing Dynasty because of such a big change . After worshiping Confucius, he took off his student uniform , that is, his Tsing Yi gown, burned it with fire , and then put up a big flag . Benqing’s example unfolded from then on. Zheng Chenggong spent 17 years

In the coastal anti-gold cause. The banner he used was to recruit the general from the Ming Dynasty. This was the title given to him by Emperor Longwu. Zheng Chenggong called himself Gulangyu Island in Xiamen throughout his life . This small island of less than two square kilometers became Zheng Chenggong’s initial base.

At that time, he was 22 years old and had less than a hundred people under his command. Among the various anti-Qing armed forces at that time, this was a team that few people looked down upon. The territory of Wuhan was constantly expanding after repeated defeats. The

Base area expanded from the small Gulangyu Island. In Kinmen and Xiamen, in 1655, Zheng Chenggong changed the name of Xiamen, which was called Zhongzuo at that time, to Siming Prefecture, publicly showing that he missed and determined to restore the Ming Dynasty . There used to be a martial arts pavilion here. Zheng Chenggong

Lived here from time to time to train the navy and land forces. This area is today’s Xiamen University. It was the military training ground and naval camp of the year. Zheng Chenggong had a strong army and strong horses . He fought in thousands of battles and expanded his troops to tens of thousands

. However, the Northern Expedition ultimately failed . He was defeated outside Jinling City by Zheng Chenggong who underestimated the enemy. Nanming’s largest anti-Qing military campaign suffered a heavy setback. After that, there was no clear strength and opportunity for recovery. Zheng Chenggong, who defeated Nanjing in September 1659, returned to Xiamen

. The military operations on the mainland have indeed suffered a blow , so they must settle the soldiers and reconsider politics and military. At this time, a mysterious figure from the other side came to Xiamen. His name was He Bing

. He Bing turned out to be a subordinate of Zheng Chenggong, his father Zheng Zhilong. Among the Han people, he is a high-status businessman. He Bing is called the most reliable elder by the Dutch because he was sent to Xiamen by the Dutch a few years ago to solve a

Difficult trade dispute with Zheng Chenggong for the Dutch. But the Dutch Unexpectedly, after He Bing returned to Taiwan, he actually carried out a task assigned to him by Zheng Chenggong to collect taxes in Tainan for Zheng Chenggong. The Dutch authorities were very shocked and angry , so they arrested him

And fined him a huge amount. The merger turned He Bing into a debt-ridden country . What is superhuman is that during the period of being accused by the Dutch, He Bing quietly sent people by boat to conduct on-the-spot surveys of the large and small waterways in and out of Taiwan,

And drew a topographic map of Taiwan. In today’s terms, it is a top-secret military map. He Bing came to Xiamen this time. This picture was presented to Zheng Chenggong. He then persuaded Zheng Chenggong to attack Taiwan and recover it. He told Zheng Chenggong at that time that Taiwan was a very good

Place. In our current words, it was a place with room for development. After occupying Taiwan , his entire field of vision would be bigger. 1661 In the first month of the first month , Zheng Chenggong convened a video conference of the Supreme Military Council. He clearly stated that Taiwan was originally a place

Run by my father . Drive away the Dutch. On April 23, 1661, the sky was clear at noon . Zheng Chenggong personally led the Eastern Expedition army and dispatched more than 400 ships. Carrying 25,000 soldiers, they set sail from Liaoluo Bay in Kinmen. They arrived in Penghu with smooth winds and

Rivers all day and night. Unexpected danger appeared on the third day, April 25, when the fleet set sail again to Citrus and Sunshine . A storm suddenly came on the sea and the ship was sailing against strong winds and waves. The team had to turn around and return to Penghu to take

Shelter from the wind. Those days were extremely difficult for Zheng Chenggong. When he came to sell ginger, he really underestimated the enemy , so he brought very little food and grass . Because at that time, he was based on the plan of regaining Taiwan in Hepingjing County.

At that time, I wanted to land in Taiwan in a few days , but I didn’t expect that there was Yufeng in Penghu. He had to avoid some wind and waves in Penghu, so he stayed in confinement for a few days and then ate everything. As

Soon as he sent out troops, he suffered The food shortage severely damaged Zheng Chenggong’s morale. Yang Ying, his escort officer, was ordered to collect food urgently. However, the food collected from 36 islands in Penghu was insufficient for the master’s meal . Zheng Chenggong

Was in a dilemma. What worried Zheng Chenggong most was that he was afraid of missing out on the food carefully calculated with He Bing. At that time, when entering Taiwan, there were two waterways in the north and south. The south line was called Dagang. The harbor was wide and suitable for large ships.

The Dutch military focused on the blue line. The north line was Luermen. The harbor was narrow and the water was shallow. Those big ships were It cannot be penetrated, but astronomical tides, for example, can block water on the first or fifteenth day of the lunar month. Zheng Chenggong chose Luermen,

But if he misses the astronomical tide, all his careful planning will be in vain. So Zheng Chenggong must sail as soon as possible. It was necessary to cross the Luantong Gate during the high tide. On the night of April 29, 1661, before the storm hit,

Zheng Chenggong ordered the forced crossing of the strait. He completely ignored the hard dissuasion of his subordinates and did not hesitate to take the huge risk of the entire army being annihilated in the ocean. He had already risked it. The dark night was full of wind and rain . Before departure,

I am praying for success . The soldiers are strong and can survive. God has provided me with the mission of pacifying Taiwan. If the mission of pacifying Taiwan is entrusted to me , then things will naturally be calm after sailing tonight.

He believes that the natural mission is with him, and he will also be protected by God, um, a miracle. Sure enough, after the third watch, the clouds had cleared and the rain had dispersed. The weather was clear and everything was going smoothly. The tide in Luermen that day suddenly grew several feet taller.

Under the guidance of the riverside, Zheng Chenggong’s army, large and small battleships, crossed tail-to-tail and successfully crossed Luermen and landed at Heliao Port to enter Taiwan. A Dutchman in Pruel Gate completely failed to notice a direction that should be impossible to come in. Instead, hundreds of densely packed ships descended from the sky.

In the city of Ruilan, Kui, the Taiwanese chief of the Dutch East India Company, watched with a glance as more than 20,000 enemy troops landed. But they were anxious to reach the Luermen Gate, which was beyond the reach of their powerful artillery. What made Kui Yiyi dumbfounded was that

Thousands of Chinese immediately came out to greet them, using trucks and other tools to help them land . The Dutch had ruled Taiwan for more than 30 years. At this time, we could see the support of the people. On the second day of the landing on May 1,

The armies of both sides broke out in fierce battles on land and sea. The Netherlands is a very powerful maritime country. We generally refer to their ships as deck ships. That is, it has several decks , and each deck is equipped with a lot of artillery

. There are about 100 large cannons and about fifty or sixty small ones . At that time, Zheng Chenggong and his warships had one deck on board . It was so popular that there were about six or seven gates . So at that time, the gap between

The armed forces of the Netherlands and Zheng Chenggong was actually very large. So to face such a powerful and powerful navy, the world’s top navy, the only way is to fight hard, um, um, um, um. Yes, yes, yes, yes, on the morning of May 1, 1661,

The first naval battle broke out between Zheng He and Zheng He on the inland sea of ​​Taijiang River outside the city of Relanzhe. The army of Xingfu Gong used a method of siege with small boats and fire attack. One small boat, look at this again. Three firewood

, uh, sulfur, flammable materials and explosives were thrown into it , and when it hit a little, the ship accelerated, and when it was approaching, people jumped out , and the ship directly hit a big ship like that, the largest and heaviest He The Koto made a loud noise,

Its ammunition compartment caught fire and exploded, and sank to the bottom of the sea with more than 100 Dutch soldiers. The other three warships hurriedly fled to the Taiwan Strait to fight . The Dutch navy completely defeated

The two sides. The land battle took place on this sandbank called the end of the northern line with He Jun. The one who has not yet fought is Zheng Chenggong ‘s general Chen Ze from Haicheng in Zhangzhou and Chen Zhe, who led some infantry. These soldiers have a special characteristic,

Which is a very special weapon. We call it the rattan soldiers. When they get close, they use the shield soldiers. As soon as he lifted it, the knife immediately stretched out and slashed. This is really called raising the knife. Once Luo Kui saw this scene,

These soldiers lowered their heads and bent behind their shields, rushing into the enemy formation regardless of life and death. They were very fierce and bold, as if every There is another body stored in my home. Although many people were killed, they kept moving forward without hesitation

. They just rushed forward like a mad dog. Well, you can sigh and say that now the Dutch know that they underestimated the enemy in the past. When it comes to fighting, They were brave and fearless before , but now their courage was completely replaced by fear. They fled shamefully and

Abandoned their brave captain and compatriots. The captain and his 118 men all died on the mainland on May 1st. Before the naval battle started, Zheng Chenggong sent a letter to Kui Yi. However, Taiwan has long been managed by the Chinese, and the land of China is also well-established. The land is ours. On

May 3, 1661, the naval battle and the land battle failed one after another. The Dutch asked for peace. The Dutch envoy passed through the long array of Zheng’s army and appreciated the terrifying military power. They came to Zheng Chenggong’s tent. Zheng Chenggong ordered the Dutch to surrender immediately.

He reiterated his position to the Dutch envoy in words. The island has always belonged to China. When the Chinese don’t need it, The Dutch can be allowed to temporarily borrow this land. Now that the Chinese need this land, the Dutch guests from far away should return it to its original owner.

This is a matter of course. On the day Zheng Chenggong landed, he first cut off the access to the city of Zelandia and Hampromencha. Zheng Chenggong attacked The first step in Taiwan’s strategy is to take down Promingzhe City. Promingzhe City is also called Chikan Tower.

Today’s Chikan Tower is no longer what it looked like in the nuclear power period. These buildings were rebuilt after the Qing Dynasty. There are less than 200 Dutch defenders in the city. They were desperately firing at the red bricks in the fort. They were the disabled Dutch artillery from that year

. In less than 4 days from the afternoon of the day Zheng Chenggong landed, they fired all the shells at Zheng Jun . You can imagine the fierce battle. This semicircular scene is what was left from that year. The well was called the Red Hair Well. The Dutch soldiers who were surrounded

By the castle and fought desperately needed water . The well suddenly ran out of water when they needed it most . Dutch land surveyor Philip May was in the castle at the time . He wrote that there were mountains of rubbish inside the castle and a foul smell. Many people are sick.

The water source has been cut off. The only well has no water at all. The soldiers are complaining about the thirsty hungry men. Gunpowder and bullets are about to run out. The people of Plomin are completely exhausted. There is no water and no practical work

. All the iron pieces outside the window were taken off, melted and cut, and then melted into bullet pellets. At noon on May 4, 1661, at the critical moment when the National Day Lord who visited the front line was about to issue an order to attack

The city, Promingzhe City A white flag was raised above his head. Zheng Chenggong conquered this Dutch fortress in just 4 days and established a firm foothold in Taiwan. Chikan Tower changed its owner and became the government office of Chengtian Mansion during the Taiwan Civil Affairs Period. Zheng Chenggong lived in it.

He lived here for nearly In 9 months, Zheng Chenggong first conquered Chikan, and then he established one prefecture and two counties in Taiwan to form the administrative system of the Ming Dynasty. In the north, the Tianxin Line extended to Hsinchu, and in the south, there was Wannian County, which went

Directly to the southernmost administrative center of Hengchun. In Chengtianfu , which is Chikan, Tainan, this place was changed to Dongdu Mingjing . Dongdu Mingjing means the capital of the East and the capital of the Ming Dynasty. It means that it is not the capital of political power

But political power. It is like a phoenix. The capital of Wynn Vatican, where the city of Ruilan is located, Dayuan was renamed Anping. Why is it called Anping because the name of his hometown is Anping. When Zheng Chenggong came to Taiwan , of course they were lonely at heart

And had a lot of longing for their hometown . The name of his hometown was transplanted to this place. Well, when it was renamed Anping, the city of Geranje was still in the hands of the Dutch. Well, the city of Geranje has three floors of bricks and

Several bastions on the hard wall. There are 20 bastions. There were more than a thousand cannons and more than a thousand defenders. On the day when the National Day Lord was about to attack Taiwan, the Dutch and Taiwanese governor Kui made the most complete war preparations. He

Filled the castle with grain, grass and ammunition. His level was that of the world at that time. A top-level defensive city, the Dutch army inside the city is equivalent to doing this work system. The Netherlands still has confidence in confronting securities companies. We can see from the current documents of the Netherlands

That the Dutch pray every day and praise God every day . Definition He dedicated himself to God and the company, so the morale of the Netherlands was actually very high. On May 24, the captured Dutch missionary Hembruck was sent by Zheng Chenggong to the city of Jelandja to persuade him to surrender. Unexpectedly,

Hembruck risked his life to inspire his Dutch compatriots to fight. After all, Chief Kui had actually been dismissed from the company’s headquarters. Unfortunately , during the days of waiting for his successor to arrive, it was Zheng Chenggong’s army who arrived. He could only continue to perform his duties as the governor of Taiwan

To defend the dignity and honor of the East India Company in the East. 5 On March 25th, Kuiyi replied to Zheng Chenggong that he would continue to defend the city of Relanja and resist until the last drop of blood. Zheng Chenggong met the toughest opponent. He was so angry

That he lost his calm and immediately ordered an attack on the city. Tens of thousands of flesh and blood attacked the city. The powerful artillery fire from the Netherlands rushed into the battle and lasted the entire morning. The soldiers of the Zheng army who attacked the city were severely wounded.

Zheng Chenggong paid a heavy price . Zheng Chenggong was forced to change his strategy and change his strategy from a quick battle to a protracted battle to trap him. The confidant general Ma led five thousand sergeants. The Dutch besieged the city of Relanje so that the Henan people could not come out.

The other nearly 20,000 troops were sent out to colonize the fields. On June 14, 1661, Zheng Chenggong issued a reclamation order . After he arrived in Taiwan , he had a large number of troops, more than 20,000 people, and the food problem was very serious. You must know that

He did not bring any food, and he was in a state of semi-starvation. In order to recover Taiwan, in order to solve the food problem , he was besieging the Dutch. At the same time , the army was spreading out and letting them go and farm.

It was centered around the current Tai’an City. According to literature, there was Daoheng Village in the south and the north probably reached the basin of Jishui River, uh, and even part of it reached Zhushan. Ha, the central and southern regions of Taiwan have similar place names , such as Liuying

, Xiaying, Zuoying, ah , and the so-called Guantian, oh, avant-garde, rear -guard, and other names. They are all products of the method of stationing troops and raising farmers at that time. Who would have known that this village in Liujia Township, Hainan, is called Lin Fengying.

Lin Feng was a fierce general in Zheng Chenggong’s tiger position in the Qing army. He was from Dongshan County, Zhangzhou, Fujian . At that time, he was ordered to station troops in the north of Zeng Wen River to reclaim wasteland. This field was opened up and later became the village.

Lin Feng, the founder of the village, The camp has naturally become the place name here . Well, a group of Shaanxi soldiers who followed Zheng Chenggong to Taiwan established a Shaanxi village in the area they were willing to expand in today’s Xiushui Township, Changhua County. Their leader’s name was Ma, who was Zhongyong,

Brave and good at fighting . He was the most trusted by Zheng Chenggong. One of the generals , whose surname was Ma, was probably a black-faced man. This general’s temple on the roof of the village commemorated him. Who knew that Ken Tuo’s hardships were far beyond Zheng Chenggong’s expectations.

It was raining heavily during the harvest season, and he witnessed a reclamation army withdrawing from the south. There were only about 1/3 of the team left. Most of these people were weak due to illness or hunger , and because they could no longer get rice, the famine became more and more serious,

And more and more soldiers died. Records of Shanghai official Yang Ying’s military expedition The word “good” appears again and again. The officers and soldiers cut down the grain. The grain -carrying ships were not available. The grain-carrying ships were not available until August.

The officers and soldiers could only eat wild fruits to satisfy their hunger. The troops were so sick that they were so sick that Bing Xin was moaning. The Qing court on the other side of the strait . Zheng Chenggong began to implement the cruel offshore border relocation policy.

Zheng Chenggong’s grain and grass supply lines have been cut off. The figure in the Taiwan Fun Picture is Zheng Chenggong . In fact, Zheng Chenggong was not happy in those days in Taiwan. In order to stabilize the morale of the military, he implemented harsh punishments with an iron fist

And punished a group of although Zheng Chenggong , a general and veteran who was at fault but not worthy of death, sighed deeply and then ordered everyone to collect silkworms from the coastal areas and use our eastern soil to open up grass and grass to help with farming . There were

Batch after batch of coastal areas. Refugees arrived after hearing the news. These people not only brought abundant labor but also advanced farming technology from the mainland. They lived next to each other and took care of each other. Gradually, many new villages appeared . Well , of course there were already here

Before the political revolution. In the Tang Dynasty, some Chinese came here to develop , but basically the village temples were of the grass-cow type. The real Kaizhuang secret temple formed Taiwan’s reclamation society after Zheng Chenggong came to Taiwan. This village in Liujia Township in Tainan

Was built by Zheng Chenggong. The day created during the period is the birthday of Prince Dai Tianfu, which is believed by the villagers. The puppet show in the rain is specially performed for the gods in the temple. Merge Yinliang Masturbation and

Enroll hundreds of foreign students. It is also possible in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. They all came here to climb mountains and immigrate here. Whose typical skills did he bring? Oh, come over and bring the top notes and say, haven’t they been given to you

? According to our older generation. It is said that they immigrated here to colonize. They worshiped this god in Hana . When they immigrated here, they invited this god to come with them. One here is regarded as a belief and the other is regarded as a spirit. This

Is a custom that was formed after the temple was opened and has continued for hundreds of years to this day . The Monument for the Landing of King Zheng Jinming is held in Tainan Xuejia on the 11th day of the third lunar month every year on the birthday of Emperor Baosheng.

The annual March 11th day of the Lunar Calendar for the Zhijia Ceremony is held here to worship the mainland scholar Jia Yao. This is the temple that is dedicated to Baosheng Dadi. The ancestral temple of Baijiao Ciji Palace is located here. In Baijiao Village, Longhai, Fujian,

There were more than 300 young adults who followed Zheng Chenggong in his expedition to Taiwan. One of them was named Li Sheng. He took off some of the stars in the adventure . This question has not come to Taiwan yet . What harm did he do to this peace

? So what about this family of history? The coordinates are to be caught after a while. This Dong’an Pass has been stolen. Now the start is at this gun barrel. After haha, Xuejia later built Tzu Chi Gong to worship Li Sheng, the second great emperor of Baosheng who was invited

From the ancestral temple. The new workers such as the old workers, such as 1661 Miha and others, can also surpass it. It also describes the energy of the army Liu Chaohua came to the island. The grain and grass officer of Zheng Chenggong who Li Sheng followed was called Chen Yigui.

His identity was very special . It is said that he was Zheng Chenggong’s. My uncle ‘s kelp is expensive in Suzhou. If I buy beef melon in Beijing today, I have to ask the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Zheng’s fine grain is Zheng Chenggong’s aunt. A total of 13 more people were

Built from Kinmen to Taiwan through Pinghu. They built a home here . The name is called Center left Zheng Chenggong drove away the Dutch. Chen Yigui and Li Sheng’s troops stayed in Tainan. Jia Gang was even more happy and said that he brought one in Picale and

We went to sell it very high. He sold it and sold it unexpectedly. He went with me and it was more dull. And when you sell it to me, you have to find a fine belt, um, Chen Yigui’s descendants are also flourishing. The second one from Jiangcun, um, was brought in.

When the brothers were in charge of the north, they all added one. Central Taipei was completely transformed and had no family and grandchildren. I finished talking about the Zhongzhou area. There are almost two to three thousand people in the ancient Songjiang Town of Tainan Xuejia. They are jumping around and

Moving like tigers and tigers. They may be the descendants of the civil affairs soldiers who stayed in Xuejia Zhongzhou more than 350 years ago. Their brave character is reflected in this array. From the development of the army to the Attracting ordinary civilians to Taiwan for development will cause them to get angry

. Its objective effect is to cause land development in Taiwan , that is, the people from southern Fujian will enter Taiwan and cross Taiwan. Later, the so-called large-scale Tangshan Crossing Taiwan was a prelude to Zheng Chenggong. When the army was suffering from hunger and disease, the Dutch reinforcement fleet arrived in Taiwan.

Yulan Zhecheng received sufficient supplies. The Dutch in the city cheered and cheered, and their morale was boosted . Zheng Chenggong faced another crisis . He must drive away the Dutch reinforcements , otherwise he would be unimaginable with an empty belly. Zheng Jun and the Dutch army clashed again. This is the memory

Of the naval battle in the Taijiang Inland Sea on September 16. All the Dutch in Yuelanzhe City could not believe their eyes. They saw the warship of the Dutch reinforcement fleet being hit and on fire . The defeated Dutch reinforcements abandoned the city of Relanje

And fled Taiwan by boat. Zheng Chenggong could not wait any longer. He began his general attack on the city of Relanje. It was at this time that the third clear day of October in the lunar calendar was at this time. Zheng Zhilong and 11 of his descendants and family members were

Executed in Beijing on the charge of having an affair with Zheng Chenggong. It was only in the first month of the following year that Zheng Chenggong learned the bad news. He stood up, looked north, and cried all night long. The saying of Zheng Chenggong in Taiwan

Is that everyone in the army put on white pickaxe trees and helped his father send him off like this. Well, Zheng Chenggong fulfilled the promise he made when he broke with his father 17 years ago. The whole army told him that this should be the first time in Taiwan’s history. A grand ceremony,

Zheng Zhilong enjoyed the filial piety and mourning presented to him by his unfilial son in Taiwan, where he founded his business. I wonder what kind of sadness and emotion there would be in this cemetery in Anping, Tainan. There is only one Dutch military fortress

Called the Highlands of Utrecht, which became the treasure of Utrecht . He was guarding the city of Relandje from a high position. According to the suggestion of a surrendered sergeant, Zheng Chenggong’s general attack on the city of Relandje was based on the treasure of Utrecht.

The 30 heavy cannons shipped from Xiamen as the main target were laid out from three directions: north, south, and east. The 9-month siege of the city, which determined the fate of Taiwan, began in the early morning of January 25, 1662. Zheng Chenggong ordered

30 cannons to be fired at the city. The Treasure of Utrecht also violently bombarded the city of Jelandje. In one day, 2,500 artillery shells were fired, of which about 1,700 were fired at the Treasure of Utrecht, almost razing it to the ground.

The morale of the defenders of the city of Jelandja was completely crushed. The Netherlands People finally understood that they had no choice but to leave Taiwan. Well, well, well, well, well, well, on February 1, 1662, Zheng He and the two sides finally signed a

Peace treaty. The first article of the contract was that both parties must forget their hatred, well, Mr. Zheng. The first of the promises to the Dutch was to allow them to take away the everlasting treasures. The second was to let the Dutch beat gongs, drums and trumpets to evacuate from Taiwan

In a dignified manner. More than 300 years ago, there was a gentleman with a very gentlemanly demeanor. In the mind of Duke Zheng, the main purpose was to recover the land and hand it back to me. This was the completion of Zheng Chenggong’s experiment. This was the first complete international treaty between governments

In the history of Taiwan , and it was also a rare international treaty for modern China. The signature left in the contract indicates that Zheng Chenggong took back Taiwan from the Dutch as the Ming Dynasty’s general general Guo surname. However, he failed only 4 months later. He died suddenly

At the age of 38. In 1699 AD, the 38th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty, his coffin was moved from Tainan to Tainan with the consent of Emperor Kangxi. The tombstones of Zheng’s ancestors in Nan’an, Fujian Province only have the names of his grandfather and grandmother.

The fifth and seventh generations are his fathers. Zheng Zhilong and his eldest son Zheng Jing. His name was only replaced by the sixth generation grandson. He did not expect that after his death , he would gradually become a local god in Taiwan. Zheng Chenggong can be said to be

A special statement for the locals. He is a local god in Taiwan and is now in Taiwan. About 130 people worshiped the temple of this palace. The establishment of an administrative perimeter on Taiwan’s main island began after Zheng Chenggong, and

The establishment of temples and village settlements in Yingpan Village also formed Taiwan’s settlement society and continued the rule of the Qing Dynasty. A large number of immigrants followed this immigration route and developed Taiwan, so people in Taiwan called him the King of Kai Zhang, the Holy King of Mining,

And the King of Kai Tai Zun. Folk official, Taiwan, Mainland Europe, Asia, over hundreds of years, Zheng Chenggong’s image has been endowed with a variety of shapes, colors and meanings, which are probably unimaginable during his lifetime. The title of national hero represents the Chinese people’s consensus on him.

When he When he left this standard portrait of himself in Taiwan, he would never have thought that he was the only Chinese in his era who had defeated the invincible European maritime hegemony in the world and reversed the maritime structure of the Far East . It was Henan people who

Had the largest trade chain in the Far East. Our Zhengren Palace interrupted him. After that, he would never be able to go north and control the sea power in our Far East seas. Then only after the Far East is calm will we have our prosperous age of Kangxi and Qianlong.

A person can cover such a large area and it can also be said that he is a person. The changes in the situation in the Far East made him calm for 200 years. He was amazing. It was here that he was evaluated as a great maritime hero who stimulated his own world. On

February 9, 1662, Kuey led 2,000 Dutch people to leave the city of Jelanja and embark on their way to Bada. Via’s ship , the 38-year rule of the Netherlands in Taiwan ended. Philip May, who was on the deck, saw from a distance that the National Day Lord personally led several armed soldiers

From the ruined Utrecht bunker to the rear of the corner city and rode down into Jeland. Inside the castle, Zheng Chenggong lived here for the last four months of his life. In 1624, the Netherlands occupied Taiwan. Zheng Chenggong was born . In 1662, the Netherlands was expelled from Taiwan. Could it be that

Zheng Chenggong’s death was a kind of providence? It seems that he was dedicated to this island. And the mission of birth was over, and so was his life. Well, well, well , Zheng Chenggong died suddenly on June 23, 1662, and immediately an internal battle broke out for the throne. Zheng Chenggong

‘s eldest son, Zheng Jing, and his uncle’s wife-in-law fought at war. In the end, the 20-year-old Zheng Jing won and became the new ruler of Taiwan. This year, the Qing Dynasty changed its name to Kangxi. One year ago, Emperor Shunzhi suddenly died. The third prince, Aixinjueluo Xuanye, inherited the throne.

This created the so-called Kangxi and Qianlong eras. The emperor was only 8 years old when he succeeded to the throne. The two parties competed across the sea for 20 years, resulting in a Taiwan Strait with turbulent waves. Finally, someone put an end to this dilemma

And completed the great cause of unifying the territory. At that time, this village named Passou was still called Nanxun . A small fishing village along the coast of Jinjiang, Fujian Province. At that time, there were only a few rural tiled houses. Shi Lang was born in the village in 1621 to

A peasant family of modest means. He went to private school at the age of 7 and went to a private school until he was 13. His poor family could no longer afford him. I continued my studies , so a young dropout who was only proficient in literature

Began to practice martial arts while working. Well, tell me, you also have difficulties. You can’t say what to do, and so So as well . You have to record such a Dayang Road. What are you doing in the West? It’s terrible. Thank you. I can’t do it anymore,

But I didn’t dare to look at you in advance. At the age of 17, Shi Lang joined Zheng Zhilong’s team who was recruited by the Ming Dynasty. Within 9 years, he was promoted from a soldier to a guerrilla general. In November of the 3rd year of Qing Shunzhi

, Zheng Zhilong decided to go to Fuzhou to follow the Qing army. As a precaution, the negotiation selected 500 soldiers with high martial arts skills to accompany them. The poet was among these 500 people. After arriving in Fuzhou, Baylor used a trick to kidnap Zheng Zhirong,

And the 500 soldiers accompanying him were all forced. Individual banks assigned to this Qing army. Let us say that the mayor, ah, had his first blind date under such a situation, that is, he was forced to go on a blind date

. In the 6th year of Shunzhi, he successfully enlisted and was summoned. Shi Lang turned around and defected to the Zheng family army who was fighting against the Qing Dynasty . Even though it was still an army. At that time, Zheng Chenggong was 25 years old and Shi Lang was 28 years old.

They were heroes. Zheng Chenggong and Wei Shilang held the important position of left forward . Shi Lang also worked very hard and made great contributions to Zheng Chenggong . However, the good times did not last long and they had a bad feeling. In the end, a seemingly small thing

Became the trigger for the outbreak of governance conflicts. This was the Zeng De incident. Naturally, there was a Qing soldier named Zhen De under his command. According to historical records , it was a violation of the law and he was punished with

Death. He was exchanged for death and finally escaped. Go to the Jiancheng Palace. Then Jiancheng will make this arrangement for him as his relative. He will not be able to swallow this breath , so he will send people to capture Zhen and punish him for his crime

. In the end, Zhen will be executed. Zheng Chenggong was obviously guilty of this, and the consequences were very serious. He ordered the arrest of Shi Lang and Shi Lang’s father, Shi Daxuan, and brother Shi Xian. During the detention period, Shi Lang planned to escape. This angered Zheng Chenggong even more.

The long-standing resentment finally broke out . Shi Lang’s father and younger brother were killed in the beginning. We know that the revenge for killing his father is irreconcilable . So in order to avenge Stan, he must also use a force. Therefore, blind date became his only choice . This tragedy caused

Both sides to lose. From then on, they became irreconcilable and became mortal enemies . Zheng Chenggong made a big mistake and lost it, right? This was incredible. Ten years later, in 1661, Zheng Chenggong marched across the sea to Taiwan. The Qing court immediately established the Fujian Navy.

Shi Lang was promoted to the first naval admiral from Tong’an. In the 3rd year of Kangxi and the 4th year of Kangxi, Shi Lang twice led the Fujian navy to conquer Taiwan, but they were all blocked by wind and waves and returned without success . After the two summits

, the Qing government internally opposed the use of troops in Taiwan. They thought that the problem could be solved by greeting them, so this The Qing government gave up the strategy of using force to invade Taiwan. It abolished the Fujian Navy

And transferred the mayor to Beijing to become the Minister of Internal Affairs and the Minister of Internal Affairs. As for today, let’s raise him up. Well, well, well, well, well, there is no doubt that the Qing court recruited him. The policy gave Taiwan’s official regime a rare respite.

In 1664, the Qing army captured Kinmen and Xiamen. Zheng Jing lost his base on the mainland. It can be said that he retreated to Taiwan in quite an embarrassing situation. Fortunately, he had Chen Yonghua by his side.

What Chen Yonghua faced at that time was What’s more important is that you have to support such a young and inconsequential person. This young man only knows how to pick up girls and write poems . Then he saw some Tang poetry and Song lyrics. A young man like this was shocked and ambitious.

Who knew when he could write revenge and avenge ? Zhan Loulan vows to never stop . Such a grand poem . Zheng Chenggong was very smart, so he kept Chen Youhua by his side. He was greatly appreciated and asked his son Zheng Jing to become Chen Yonghua’s teacher

. It turned out that Zheng Chenggong was very discerning. In Jin Yong’s The Deer and the Cauldron, Chen Yonghua’s identity is Chen Jinnan, the chief helmsman of the Tiandihui who fought against the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty. This is of course a novelist’s fiction.

But Chen Yonghua is definitely worthy of this comment in Taiwan. It is in vain that people don’t know Chen Jinnan and became a hero. Chen Yonghua has always been praised as Zhuge Liang of civil affairs. Just like when Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei and his son,

Chen Yonghua also devoted himself to the two generations of the Zheng family. Under the leadership of Chen Yonghua, Mingzheng was established. During the period, Taiwan had more than 10 years of hard work. During the Zheng Chenggong period, the administrative divisions were further improved. The eastern capital was changed to Dongning,

Tianxing was changed to Wannian County and the two counties were states. Three pacification divisions were established in the north and south of Taiwan and Penghu. The Yongli calendar currency of the Nanming Dynasty was still used. It was this blueprint of Yongli Tongbaoke, cultivation of fish and salt

To appease Tibetan trade, foreign countries, and Taiwan. This blueprint was drawn by Zheng Chenggong and Chen Yonghua faithfully inherited it . Especially the policy of encouraging land reclamation was very effective , so this fertile land increased in large quantities in Henan. At that time, the area of ​​cultivated land was about 8,403 households

, but by 1684, it increased to 18,453 households . Therefore, a large increase in this land certainly led to a development of its economy , and the increase in land also increased the population. In the Netherlands, there were about 25,000 Han people. By the end of 1680,

The number of Han immigrants in Taiwan had increased to about 200,000 in the past 20 years. From then on, Taiwan’s immigrant society was mainly composed of Han people. In about 1649, a ship bound for Quanzhou from Kinmen was blown to Gemalan by a hurricane. A man from Yilan

Who is called the ancestor of Taiwanese literature by later generations drifted to Taiwan after a narrow escape. His name was Shen Guangwen, who was from Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province . He was a late Ming Dynasty official who was well-read in poetry and books.

After trekking to Tainan, Tainan Shanhua became the place where Shen Guangwen finally settled down. At that time, the name of the generation was teacher Shen Guangwen of Mukaliuwan Society. After he came here , he asked these Spectrum people to learn Chinese characters , read, read and

Teach them the principles of life and doing things . With the arrival of Shen Guangwen, this area became the first area in Taiwan to spread Chinese culture. And because he also knew Chinese medicine, the people in these poor villages helped them heal when they were sick

, and also asked them to sow and grow crops to live, so they Invisibly, Teacher Shen Guangwen is very respectful and kind. Qing’an Palace is a temple where local people commemorate Shen Guangwen. The statue of Shen Guangwen is enshrined. Shen Guangwen Yutai has written many poems and essays in the past 40 years.

This is where The first batch of Chinese writings were produced in Taiwan. Therefore, Ji Qiguang, the first Zhuluo County Magistrate in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty, commented that Taiwan had written and literary history. At that time, there were more than 800 Ming Dynasty officials and scholars who did not want to get married.

They crossed the sea to Taiwan with Zheng Chenggong and his son. Among them, there are many well-known celebrities like Lu Ruoteng, Wang Zhongxiao, and Xu Fuyuan . These people are full of beautiful articles , but unfortunately they encountered the turbulent autumn. They shed tears for the demise of the Ming Dynasty,

But they also gave birth to a gushing wealth. Some wrote books , and some formed societies and recited poems. This opened the first page of the history of Taiwan’s culture and education. The most significant of the times is the Confucius Temple built by Chen Yonghua.

In 1665, the second year after Zheng Jing withdrew to Taiwan, Taiwan’s newly reclaimed land received its first Good harvest. Chen Yonghua lost no time in speaking to Zheng Jing. Chen Yonghua told him that now that the development has been successful, he should build a temple, open a subject, and cultivate talents

. Only then will he have a chance to compete with the Qing Dynasty in the future. Zheng Jing followed Cui Yonghua’s advice , so In the 19th year of Yongli’s reign, this Confucian temple was established and students were admitted. This was the first Confucian temple in Taiwan

And the first government-run school in Taiwan . Chen Yonghua personally served as the host. Confucian education began to take root in Taiwan. This was the influx of Chinese culture. A symbol of Taiwan, in the 10th year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty appeased the Zheng family.

Starting from the first peace negotiation in Baoen Temple in Anping, Zheng Chenggong’s hometown, for 30 years, the two sides had no less than 10 peace talks. They had to reach a consensus during the negotiation process. It is very difficult for two rival lineups to be so hostile. What is their biggest disagreement?

On the surface, the biggest difference is whether to shave their heads . After the Qing soldiers enter the customs, they will ask the Han people wherever they go. They will all plan to shave their heads . To show that you agree with me, beheading my head without shaving is called separation and is

Not outrageous . Tendering and Planning Zheng Chenggong and Zheng Jing insisted on not shaving their hair. They raised a slogan at that time called “Aid to North Korea”. Many people misunderstood such an issue and thought that “Aid to North Korea” was a force. That is to

Say, it wants to become an independent country like North Korea. In fact, it is not like this. When North Korea was founded, it was said that Han people were still dressed in clothes and did not shave their heads. In fact, they said that negotiation was just another means of struggle.

The biggest difference is whether to shave their heads. In fact, in the final analysis It was political recognition , so the negotiations broke down. Even in August 2018, the Qing government implemented a border relocation of 30 miles along the coast, which included young people. It did not allow the people

To come into contact with normal workers , and then cut off its supply and trapped it to death from Shandong in the north. The fertile coastal areas of five provinces from Guangdong to the south have become no-man’s land. Several such stone monuments have been discovered in today’s southern Fujian.

They were rough and inconspicuous in their construction , but they were so thrilling and densely distributed in the five coastal provinces. Well, such a stone tablet on the pastoral road of thousands of miles means the annihilation of a village and the exile of a group of refugees. The boundary ditch was dug

And it was a pity for the powerful in the past. Now there is a flag on the Yonghe side with the word “phoenix” written on it. If the border is sucked over, it is the company that was left behind. If the second one borrows money, he can be killed.

The lands along the coast are originally relatively strong. These people abandoned the land, abandoned their homes and left their hometowns . The situation is very miserable . And once it is implemented, It is forbidden to go to the sea to trade and not to go to the sea to fish

. In order to prevent the attack and harassment of Zheng Jun, there are a large number of troops stationed along the coast . These troops are sorry. They have to eat , and there are some things that require the people to pay labor for them. Wait

, so this has greatly increased the burden on the people along the coast. Think about how painful it was for the people in the entire southeastern coastal provinces. In the 12th year of Kangxi’s reign,

The San Francisco Rebellion broke out. Zheng Jing in Taiwan took the opportunity to counterattack the mainland and returned to Fujian . At that time, the whole southeast coast was filled with smoke. It could be said that the people were spitting for a total of 6 years. It was so shocking

That the Qing army was expelled from the southeast coast . This process of pacifying San Francisco and fighting the Zheng army. It should be said that it took a lot of effort and suffered a lot of losses.

Who knows that it was not until the 20th year of Kangxi that the San Francisco Rebellion was basically put down. At this time, the 27-year-old Emperor Kangxi was already full of feathers. He looked up and could not forget the most troublesome thing for him. There is only Taiwan across the sea.

As long as the Taiwan issue is not resolved, there will be no peace in the southeastern seaboard. Now he does not want to delay his 20-year old rival Zheng Jing anymore. He has aged and counterattacked the mainland. He was defeated miserably by Zheng Jing. After the fatal blow,

He lost all fighting spirit and became depressed. After spending more than a year in a muddle-headed life of indulgence and debauchery, he died in this building on March 17, 1681 at the age of 39. He was shocked that Chen Yonghua, whom he had relied on a year before

, had passed away before him. Chen Yonghua passed away equally sadly. Depressed, he had lost his power and retreated to the lakeside of Chishan Fort, where he cultivated land. He planted lotus fish in seclusion. One day before, he picked trees to pray and then sighed that

It was not easy to make this stone . Everything confirmed Chen Yonghua’s prediction for 6 years. The war on the mainland has almost emptied the wealth that Taiwan has worked hard to accumulate for more than ten years. In order to fill the fiscal deficit, forced expropriation has caused public resentment. The

Good times of good weather were replaced by three consecutive years of floods and droughts. The price of rice rose and people starved to death. What made things worse for many people was the continuous fires that broke out in Chikan and Anping, the most densely populated areas.

However, none of this was as dangerous as the infighting among those in power. Well, the one-sword and bloodless criminal in the novel The Deer and the Cauldron is indeed a real person. But he was formidable not with swordsmanship but with boxing skills. Just a few hours after Zheng Jing’s death,

He forced Zheng Jing’s designated successor Zheng Kezang to death, Zheng Jing’s eldest son , and took his 12-year-old son-in-law Zheng Keshuang to Zheng Jing’s. The second son helped the throne , and he himself took over the power and became the real king. This group was already on the verge of collapse .

Ten calls should not be missed. Kangxi immediately issued an edict and took the opportunity to stipulate that Penghu and Taiwan should be tied up and used to settle the maritime border without any delay. However, Kangxi did not expect that his favorite commander-in-chief of the Taiwan Conquest,

Fujian Navy Admiral Wan Zhi, backed down from the Wan policy. He was a native of Quanzhou. Kangxi’s most trusted naval general fought against the political and economic forces in the coastal areas of Fujian. The performance of Zhong Wan’s policy was remarkable. But now that he had to fight across the sea,

Admiral Wan felt fearful and frightened . His superiors opposed the attack on Taiwan and thought that this general Liu Guoxian. He was unstoppable and no one could beat him, so Emperor Kangxi was very angry with him. It was urgent to find a new naval admiral.

In 1668, the 7th year of Kangxi’s reign, he resigned as the admiral of the Fujian navy and went to Beijing to serve as the internal minister. Shi Lang had been idle in Beijing for ten years. A veteran who has been in the armor for three years can only use books as

A companion all day long. A martial artist started to read at 21:00. Naturally, he benefited a lot from it. However, Sun Mantang had to rely on his wife to sell jewelry and work as a female worker to support his livelihood. He complained about being in a hurry and occasionally had guests come

. When he got excited, he displayed his hand-drawn map of Taiwan and talked endlessly about the strategic issues of how to fight Taiwan. In the past 13 years, he has never forgotten the island and its political affairs for a moment, especially

The War of Three Emperors after the outbreak of the San Francisco Rebellion. After the outbreak , Fujian and his hometown suffered from the disaster of the war. When the mayor talked about these things , he burst into tears, so he was very eager to be re-elected.

Shi Lang didn’t know that Yao Qisheng, the governor of Fujian, had been there all the time. Pay attention to him , Fujian Governor Yao Qisheng , because he serves here. He knows very well the impression that Fujian soldiers and civilians have on Shi Lang, so he has repeatedly guaranteed Shi Lang.

Yao Qisheng spared no effort in recommending him. He even expressed his willingness to vouch for Shi Lang with the lives of more than a hundred members of his family. The last push for Shi Lang to come out came from Li Guangdi, a bachelor of the cabinet. He was a figure highly valued by

Kangxi . In addition, he was from Anxi, Quanzhou, Fujian, and was considered a fellow villager of Shi Lang. In July 19th, Li Guangdi, who was trapped in Fujian due to the San Francisco Rebellion, returned to Kangxi. The timing of arriving in the capital was very important

. It happened to be the time when the Qing government began to consider using force to resolve Taiwan. The director often went to him and recommended himself . Originally, Li Guangdi had a bad impression of nature and thought this person was very arrogant. But after several conversations with Shi Rang,

He found that Shi Rang was really capable, so he knew it in his mind . Well, in July 20th, Kangxi, Li Guangdi came to the court and solemnly recommended Shi Lang to Kangxi. He cited 4 very good reasons . One is the official officers and soldiers , so in the Qing Dynasty,

Shi Lang is the only one who guards the discipline. If you appoint Shi Lang as the general, you will have a head start . In August 20th of Kangxi, Shi Lang was appointed as the admiral of the Fujian Navy. The 60-year-old veteran finally returned to the army. The newly reorganized Fujian Navy

Is still far from what he wanted. He must quickly create an elite navy that can fight across the sea . He must find a group of generals who can charge through the waves and defeat the enemy bravely . In the atmosphere of high morale and preparations for war,

No one could have imagined that a conflict would arise in the frontline high command. The conflict was caused by Shilang and Yao Qisheng. Within a few days of his arrival in Xiamen, Shilang submitted a petition to the court demanding the power to command the war alone.

Yes, yes, yes, we will lose each other and the date of dispatching troops has been delayed repeatedly in the endless debate. In October of the 21st year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi finally made up his mind. Shi Lang made the right move according to the opportunity.

Yao Qisheng and others assisted Shi Lang in urging him to transport food and pay. Shi Lang got his wish and got the special title. On June 14, the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign , in the early morning of the Qianwan Bay of Tongshan Palace, the south wind blew gently.

The sea was calm. 63-year-old Shi Lang led more than 20,000 soldiers and more than 300 warships to set out from here to Wan’an Island in Penghu. It was called Ba Zhao at that time. The Island Shi Lang Navy was really going smoothly this time. The south wind sent them all the way

, and they arrived at the island of Silan the next afternoon. Its fleet arrived first at the waterfront of Wan’an and found that Liu Guoxuan had not sent this military force. Stationed there, Liu Guoxuan was the political and military commander who was considered by Wan

Zhi to be unstoppable for his wisdom and courage. He was from Changting in western Fujian and joined Zheng Chenggong at the age of twenty-five. He was experienced in life and death , was resourceful and good at fighting. When Shi Lang was on the other side of the Trojan horse, he was not idle

. Fortresses were built with forts, low walls were built along the coastline, and musket formations were deployed. The elite naval forces of Taiwan’s Nineteen Towns were deployed to garrison Penghu . Heavy troops were deployed to defend Liu Guoxuan’s base camp. Liang Mama, who is today Magong Liu Guoxuan, built Penghu’s

Land and sea defense system. But Liu Guoxuan made a fatal mistake. His general Qiu Hui suggested to him to take the initiative when Shi Lang had just arrived in Penghu and had not yet established a stable foothold. Liu Guoxuan refused and missed the opportunity

. Liu Guoxian’s thing was that he estimated the letter. He thought that this June Well, typhoons often blow in Penghu, so we don’t need to fight. Sooner or later, a typhoon will come up and wipe out this natural thing for several weeks. He pinned his hopes on the sky. On

June 16, the day after arriving in Penghu, Shi Lang launched an attack. The naval battle started in Penghu and lasted for half a day. The two sides fought equally well. The Zheng army suffered slightly greater casualties , but the Qing army was slightly passive.

The blue-collar pioneer of the Shi Lang navy was shot in the abdomen. His intestines leaked out. He asked his younger brother to stuff his intestines back and continue to command the battle in Nanli. Therefore, there was a general Po Du. On June 22, the Qing army launched a general offensive and the decisive

Battle began . Shi Lang’s navy’s more than 200 warships were divided into three groups, left, center, and right. The left and right routes feigned attack plans and responded to the east attack, west and middle. Shi Lang personally commanded the attack on Liu Guoxuan’s headquarters. The horseman

Liu Guoxuan was looking forward to the typhoon. It didn’t come in the end. God helped Shi Lang a lot , but the most critical factor in determining victory or defeat was people. Shi Lang’s fleet gathered a group of the best naval generals, such as Wu Ying,

Lin Xian, Zhu Tiangui, Lan Li. Shi Lang also assigned more than 20 of his relatives to various tasks. On the warship, he charged into battle with other soldiers and lived and died together , including his four sons. The youngest of the wrecked tickets was only 16 years old.

It was obviously a very intense period. Shi Lang was shot in the right eye during the battle 7 days ago. His right eye was open. Standing on the command podium with one left eye, the Penghu naval battle that decided the fate of Taiwan was ultimately decided by a one-eyed general.

The battle lasted from morning until sunset. This was the largest naval battle in the history of the Taiwan Strait. Shi Langshui The division annihilated more than 12,000 enemies at the cost of more than 300 soldiers. More than 6,000 people surrendered, which can be said to be a brilliant victory.

Liu Guoxuan, the commander of the Zheng Army, fled back to Taiwan . After the battle in Penghu, Taiwan, the toughest militant faction, became the most determined combination faction . This inconspicuous little Ci in Magong Town is called Construction Ci.

It is the only ancestral hall dedicated to worshiping Shi Lang in the Tai-Peng area today. There is a local saying that because Shiro was kind to the prisoners of the Zheng Army and did not kill rashly , he created Ci to repay his kindness after conquering Penghu .

The governor of Fujian, Yao Qichen, had an incident , and quickly took advantage of the victory to prevent the shock of the main island of Taiwan and linger on. Although he did not say that , he did not say that he would send troops to attack Taiwan immediately

, but that he would station troops in Panhu and send people to the main island of Taiwan to greet the formal regime of Penghu. It can be said that all the elites of the civilian government army have been lost

, but the government and military forces on Taiwan’s main island still have 40,000 people, twice as many as the Qing army. If they hold on desperately, a bloody war will ignite. In addition, some generals are trying to retreat to Luzon Island and the Philippines. In order to preserve his strength,

At this juncture, Shi Lang proposed a three-chapter agreement. The three-chapter agreement means that Taiwan Lishu is the same flesh and blood as him, brothers and parents , so he will not kill them. The second one is that these generals and soldiers are actually from different sides. As long as they are

Loyal to the Qing court through the central government, won’t they even be given the public relations vision for those who have meritorious service? The third one is precisely the nature of father and son, and the offspring will not kill anyone. Of course,

Such a condition is put forward to let him This Zheng Keshuang was very moved. When his father-in-law Hong Shihuan had a dispute with Wuping Hou Liu Guoxuan over whether to accept the greeting, he was not confused . He expressed his support for Liu Guoxian’s opinion very clearly.

A 14-year-old child did such a thing. It should be said that he was a very smart boy when he chose this one . On July 20, Zheng Keshuang asked Liu Guoxuan to order him to reduce his salary. However, this man named Zhu Shugui was unwilling to surrender.

He was a descendant of the royal family of the Ming Dynasty and was titled King Ningjing. In 1664, Zheng When he retreated from the mainland to Taiwan, he was specially invited to Taiwan from southern Fujian as the orthodox symbol of Ningzheng Taiwan.

Well , the news of Zheng Keshuang’s decision to cut his salary came after Penghu was defeated. Zhu Shugui summoned his five concubines to his side and let them go separately. Seeking a way out , unexpectedly, after a heartbreaking tragedy, they all chose to live together and

Die together. Five women hung themselves on painted pillars, carved beams, fragrant and jade , and died the next day in five coffins. A mound of loess was scrawled and buried in Kuidou Mountain in the south of the city , which gave it a poignant and poetic quality.

Then the 66-year-old Zhu Shugui put on a dragon robe and a jade belt and hanged himself above his throne. This day was the last trace of the Ming Dynasty on the 11th day of the seventh lunar month in 1683 AD. The incense burns out here in Taiwan. The Grand Tianhou Palace

In Tainan City was once a peaceful palace built by Zheng Jing for Zhu Shugui. Zhu Shugui left a will and donated the palace as the Tianfei Shrine to worship Mazu . But paradoxically, his last wish was finally fulfilled . Tainan has this Grand Tianhou Palace,

But it happens to be Shi Lang, the commander of the Qing army whom Zhu Shugui is most afraid of seeing. This war has many magical connections with Mazu. Mazu was originally from Meizhou, Putian, Fujian during the Northern Song Dynasty. Her name was Lin Moniang.

It is said that children can know her. Mankind’s misfortunes and blessings have repeatedly manifested miracles. When the world was 27 years old, he ascended to heaven on Meifeng Mountain. After that, whenever the ships sailing on the sea encountered storms and dangers,

He would appear gracefully in the clouds to save Lin Moniang from danger , so he was transformed into a god of the sea. There is such a mural in Mazu Meizhou Mazu Temple , which depicts a famous Mazu holy machine, Jingquan Technician. This is the place where the story takes place. Putian Pinghai,

O’Kangxi’s 21st year, naturally and especially at any time for Zhang Guangjun’s platform, which will last for half a year. Training, but encountered serious problems. The army was facing a situation of no water for a long time. It was hard to find a well , but it was filled with silt and

The water was dry. Shi Lang had to pray to Mazu, and a miracle happened the next day. Water was flowing from people. He came out and raised the issue of drinking water for the Sanwen army. Therefore, Shi Lang wrote an article about losing power and remembering to record this magical thing.

Yes, this sounds like a myth today , but back then, Shi Lang spoke to Emperor Kangxi in a pretentious manner as a witness. After making a report, Shi Lang also said in the memorial requesting Mazu to be consecrated to the army

. Hu Jingyu also had a miracle of the concubine granting sweet springs to the army on Ba Zhao Island in Penghu. Even during the battle of Penghu, Mazu appeared and came to help.

The soldiers said it was like this. Seeing that Tian Fei was on top of him and on his left and right, he was very grateful to Mazu . After arriving in Taiwan, he changed the Palace of Serenity into the Grand Tian Hou Palace

And turned it into an official palace. A wonderful point is that Ma Zu would confer Tian Fei as the Queen of Heaven. It is related to this war. In August 23rd of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi issued a memorial to Mazu in response to Shi Lang’s conferment.

He also sent officials to Meizhou Yimiao to prepare Mazu in spring and autumn. The Meizhou Ancestral Temple followed the ancient royal sacrificial ceremony to Mazu. One theory is that the concubine was promoted to the highest rank of Chinese women, the Queen of Heaven . One theory is that this battle

Was commanded by Shi Lang in the 22nd year of Kangxi. Another theory is that in the second year of Qianlong’s reign, two Taiwanese generals were in distress at sea and were conferred the title of Queen of Heaven by the God of Mazu

. Either way, it is said that the concubine was promoted to the highest rank of Chinese women. The reason is Taiwan. Well, how much fragrance of the incense from the Meizhou Ancestral Temple has reached Taiwan? Well, among the more than 5,000 Mazu temples in the world today,

Taiwan accounts for 15/10 of more than 100. Taiwan has become the place where Mazu worship is most popular and has the largest number of believers. Now it is given by believers. Queen Mazu has a new title, the goddess of peace across the strait. On August 15, 22nd year of Kangxi’s reign,

Shi Lang led his troops to land in Tainan, and they were greeted by Liu Guoxuan, Feng Xifan and other officials, both civil and military. It would be better to have this building where Zheng Keshuang awaits his surrender. The ceremony was held in the former Tranquility Palace. Zheng Keshuang handed over his last

And most important seal to Shi Lang . The Ming Dynasty recruited the general, and the letter was written by Nan Minglong. This title granted by Emperor Wu officially followed the three generations from Zheng Chenggong to Zheng Jing to Zheng Keshuang. Taiwan’s 22-year civil affairs period came to an end. Coincidentally, it was

Also on this day that Emperor Kangxi received Shi Lang’s memorial and learned that Taiwan had decided to accept Xiang. One day happened to be the Mid-Autumn Festival in August , and good news came from overseas, so Kangxi was in a very happy mood at the time . On August 27, Kangxi

Issued an order to Shi Lang. As long as the official general returned from accepting the soil, he would forget the past and be favorably appointed and properly placed. On August 22 On the seventh day after entering Taiwan, Shi Lang stepped into this building. This was Zheng Chenggong’s family temple. Although Taiwan had surrendered

, the personal grievances between Zheng Zheng and Zheng Chenggong had not yet been resolved. How could Shi Lang forget that he now controlled life and death as a person? What would the powerful victor do when he walked in here ? The Taiwanese people were looking at him.

Unexpectedly, Shi Lang came to cry at the temple. He said that King Yanping and I were originally from the capital, just like brothers . Because of Xiaoli’s presence, It’s a serious problem , so today I’m here to fight against the public , but I also have my own personal reasons, but that

‘s the end of the matter. The gentleman is nothing more than that, so he has already played his own tricks. He thinks that doing this is a public welfare and private matter, so he can explain it after worshiping. I still shed tears. This was his political move, his cry at the temple,

And his actions to maintain public order were all for the purpose of stabilizing Taiwanese society. Therefore, he was only in Taiwan for two months. Later, he stayed behind for six months, General Wu Yingha. In Taiwan, you can talk about things that are inappropriate and people don’t know the soldiers.

The people don’t think that they have been baptized by war. The experience of the war in 1683, the 22nd year of Kangxi’s reign, is written in a very simple way on this monument. Here and that It is written on the monument that Ha signed the contract, but no one behind the scenes

Has violated the law at all. Therefore, except for Peng Hu, who entered Taiwan after the battle , including Wu Ying, who later stayed in Taiwan, did not kill half of them. Of course, the military and civilians in Taiwan had a stabilizing effect on Taiwan’s society,

So they later continued the Qing Dynasty’s rule in Taiwan for 212 years. The inscription on this tablet of discipline was written by Shi Lang, and it was erected very meaningfully at the place where Ming Zheng surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.

More than 40,000 official civil and military officials, political and military officers and soldiers were gradually moved back to the mainland after being raped in the Queen’s Palace in Tainan. Zheng Keshuang was sent to Beijing and was named a Duke of the Han Army. He had a high position but was idle and unemployed.

He died at the age of 37. Feng Xifan was granted the title Earl Liu Guoxuan was appointed as the Tianjin Commander- in-Chief at the age of 65. Shi Lang was satisfied with his appointment. He stayed in Taiwan for more than two months and returned to Xiamen in November. He

Rushed to Fuzhou almost unwashed, where he gathered important officials from the imperial court and feudal officials in Fujian. There was a meeting there to discuss the issue of air flow in Taiwan. At that time , the feudal officials who

Attended the meeting had no opinions on the issue of air flow in Taiwan. They were afraid that if they stayed, there would be no benefit in giving them up. They were afraid of the consequences. They were undecided, although they expressed their opinions at the meeting. He expressed his opinions

, but he was afraid that he would not be thorough, so he later wrote the famous “Taiwan Airflow” project , which comprehensively explained the reasons for including Taiwan into the territory of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Si Lang opposed all opinions and proposed One of the very important

Reasons is that Taiwan occupies an important strategic position. The airflow from Taiwan is related to the security issues of the southeastern coastal provinces. If you do not establish administrative agencies there and other foreign or hostile forces occupy Taiwan, they will pose

A special threat to the mainland. When it comes to Fujian and Zhejiang, your southeastern coast, China’s maritime borders, there will be no peace. Well, the second reason is that he also understands Taiwan, so he said that Taiwan is not a barbaric land as some of you imagine, and Taiwan’s land can be developed

And restored. Thousands of miles from north to south, such a vast island can be linked to the location. Although this memorial should have played a very important role in ordering Taiwan, so Emperor Kangxi’s statement was different. Going to Taiwan His officialdom was very high , so he asked whether to bring him in

. This was a big deal. Finally, Emperor Kangxi made the decision to include Taiwan in the territory. There is another interpretation of this eight-month discussion on Taiwan’s airflow. It’s impossible for Emperor Kangxi to not want it . If you don’t want Taiwan, you will have fought this war in vain.

Is there any emperor who would give up such a great honor and not want it? Did he ask his ministers to go down and discuss one of the air currents ? I tell everyone it’s him. In other words , it is to demonstrate the importance of Taiwan

And to demonstrate the glory of the Taiwan War. Prime Minister, let you fight for it. Go and talk about it. Let’s talk about the last great Emperor Kangxi. Is this the conclusion? On April 14, the 23rd year of Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi issued an edict.

Taiwan was incorporated into the territory of the Qing Dynasty and established as one prefecture and three counties , namely Taiwan Prefecture and Taiwan County. Today’s Fengshan County in Tainan, today’s Kaohsiung Jura County , and today’s Chiayi are affiliated to Fujian Province. When the smoke cleared, the imperial court lifted

The ban in the 23rd year of Kangxi’s reign. The relocation of the sea allowed the people living in other places to finally return to their homeland. Yao Qisheng, who was ordered to assist Shi Lang in the Eastern Expedition, had already begun planning to leave his name and return to his

Hometown. Local documents left a lot of praise for this conscientious governor of Fujian. and records of gratitude. In November, Shi Lang returned triumphantly from Taiwan to Yao Qisheng, but due to the recurrence of his old back disease, he sadly died in Fuzhou at the age of 60.

Well, Shi Lang was granted the hereditary title of Marquis of Jinghai. However, his hometown was also moved from offshore to the outskirts of the border. The smoke and weeds in the area began to be populated again and became popular. Well, well, the family’s ancestral hall and the Jinghaihou Mansion

Were rebuilt on the ruins. Because it was as grand as a yamen, the name of the village was changed from Nanxun to Pass. Now it has become The descendants of the Shi Lang Memorial Hall inscribed a couplet here to go to Taiwan through the ages

. It was one person who crashed and one person came to power more than 300 years later. The grievances and resentments between the two people have been forgotten by most people. What can be remembered is that in those precarious years, for That island on the southeast sea,

These two men have been through fire and water . Well, well, many of our operating crews probably came from the mountains on this boat. Well , well, the place where Xiamen meets Taiwan is called Heishuigou. It is said to be sixty or seventy miles away. Such a range

The sea water in this place is black. If the wind and waves are strong, it will be over. So many ships are in Heishui ditch. An accident happened in that place. So Heishui ditch is very scary when hearing about Heishui ditch. Therefore, Taiwan has a few famous sayings. As the saying goes

, wait until you hit the counter to play, and once you play, you will cross the Taiwan Strait and cross the black water ditch. Your whole heart will be entangled. So there is a saying that six deaths, three stays, and one turn back.

The old drama kills one time and escapes there. Dreams can lead to escape . He is talking about the story of crossing mountains and seas. What he means is that only about 30% of people survive on the land of Taiwan . Those 6 people may sometimes capsize in Heishui ditch

Or bump into each other after they hit the road. If you die at the so-called bombardment wall, you will go back to Tangshan and never dare to come again. This is an ancient folk custom shared by both sides of the Taiwan Strait. It is called sending the king’s boat

. It originated from the wishes of the coastal residents in the early years to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters. Good luck and peace . Hmm hmm hmm hmm

Hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm hmm ? Let’s call it the under-stage military preparation.

Putting Taiwan and Xiamen together, uh like what , this Taiwan Xiamen existed for 43 years before and after the death of the defendant. All the under-stage military preparations between Taiwan and Xiamen at that time included all aspects of politics, economy and personnel. The yamen

In Taiwan and Xiamen each have a chief executive who lives in Taiwan for half a year . Whether it is going to Taiwan from the mainland or returning to the mainland from Taiwan, all ships must pass by the audience and remind him

That before going to Taiwan, you must first have a photo of your place of origin. Only after passing the inspection and approval of the Taiwan Military Preparation Road can you get the road permit, which is a pass. Then leave the port from Xiamen and disembark at Ernan on Anping Road in Tainan.

This is the only officially approved route called Zhenkou , but the vast majority of people who come to Taiwan do not. Instead of taking the correct pass , I chose to sneak into the town. Haikou outside Luermen is a landing place for stowaways. It is difficult to guard against it . The people

Of Taiwan, which had just returned to the territory of the Qing Dynasty, have a scarce land and abundant rain. It has a good name. The names of all the counties along the coast, the unemployed and the dead, were afraid of taking risks, so the people gathered together.

Of course, during the process of going to Taiwan, some people were, uh, mixed , the so-called treacherous people, there were all kinds of things like this in some places later. The authorities were worried that it would be detrimental to the long-term stability of this place in the future.

For example, they later adopted some policies that gradually introduced some restrictions. Finally, around the 57th year of Kangxi’s reign, the Qing government issued a strict ban on illegal immigration to Taiwan. Control , but those who respect themselves, those who respect themselves, and those who smuggle themselves,

Have formed a very active underground industry chain . The most important one is called kowtow. Kowtow is to lead smugglers to Taiwan. There are people under him who are called recruiting people to lure people. To kowtow like this , he doesn’t have a boat, and he also needs to find a bed

And the boat manager. It’s all secret until he gets here to take the boat, so there is a kind of nest to hide these people. Looking east from Xiamen Huandao Road, this building is 5 kilometers away. The island was called Little Kinmen

. It was called Riyu in those days and was a major anchorage for stowaway boats. On August 12, the 8th year of Yongzheng’s reign, a stowaway boat sailed out of Lieli and sheltered more than 120 people on the small island such as the nearby Big Dan Maokou on the street. The stowaways

Headed for Taiwan. Unexpectedly, they were caught three days later when they met at sea in Guangdong. The more than 100 male and female stowaways were from Tong’an Zhao’an and Longxi Kowtow in Fujian. Their names were Wang Cai and the boat owner’s name was

Chen Rong . The man they recruited was Huang, a fortune teller. Qian and Huang Xi’s stowaways each had to pay 2 to 3 taels of silver, which was enough for one person for more than half a year. However, this stowaway boat lost its dimension and drifted at sea for two days

From Lianyukai to Penghukou Yufeng. For two nights, he drifted hundreds of nautical miles away to the sea in Guangdong before he was captured by Xun Shao’s officers. This small stowaway case was reported to Emperor Yongzheng by Su Mingliang, the commander of stones. What’s the point of having such stowaways

After eating so many times ? These stowaways will definitely suffer a lot, but they survived the disaster despite being frightened at sea. They are quite lucky . Well, there is that very bad ship boss who will take you to Taiwan soon. When they reach the coast, they ask you to get down

And the boat drives away quickly, because if he is caught, it will be very dangerous. So if you go down, there is still a long way from the beach to the land . If the tide rises, if the place is very muddy, many people will If you die in this place,

There is an elegy for crossing Taiwan. It describes all the difficulties and hardships of crossing Taiwan . Thousands of troops and thousands of horses. Can you play with a high regiment? Or is it still difficult to play in the third and fourth chapters of the mother-to-child story

? But the common people had to take poison in order to survive. He came to Taiwan because of poverty. He came to Taiwan mainly because he didn’t have enough food to eat. If he could live well in his hometown today, no one in good conscience would be willing to cross the ocean.

This oil painting reappears. The scene of Ming Ming’s life-and-death struggle across the Taiwan Strait and the stormy waves is a microcosm of the great immigration of the century in the Taiwan Strait. This village

On the seaside is Jinjiangdongshi, Fujian. There are more than 400 villages and towns with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan . Dongshi is one of them. There is a kind of attribute in Jingjiangdong. The folk custom of palace lanterns is that during

The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, couples from Dongshi who got married in the first year would carry a pair of palace lanterns through the streets and hang the lanterns at the Jiaying Temple in Dongshi,

Which worships the heroes of the Southern Song Dynasty. The temple has become a place where Dongshi people hope for a prosperous population and prosperous families. In fact , there are nearly 100,000 Dongshi descendants who have spread from this village to Taiwan over the past 300 years.

There is also a Dongshi in Chiayi, Taiwan. People on both sides of the Dongshi have the same ancestors. In addition, Budai Port is one of the earliest ports of Jinjiang East Shiren Ferry. Here you can also see fake temples serving the same Jiulong Sangong Temple as Jinjiang East Shijiaying Temple. The same family

Temple is here. There is also a Cai Clan Ancestral Hall on this side and a Yujing Cai Clan Ancestral Hall on the other side. The Qixia Cai Clan Ancestral Hall on both sides was built and completed at the end of 1995. The time for worshiping ancestors also

Happened to be on the same day in the same year, the same month, and at the same time. People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait agree that the Cai Clan Ancestral Hall is the same. This is an arrangement made by the ancestors secretly. There are more people

Who can bring it out. Or maybe it is better than that weekly magazine that didn’t ask them to ask for motivation and law. It should be opened with the consent of the ancestors before the genealogy tune of Sifeng Yu’s ancestral hall can be opened.

The old genealogy that has been stored for generations is solemnly asked to come out. This is what we brought when our ancestors came to the mainland. When we came to the mainland, the red stone was already here.

A genealogy of the Cai family in Qixia compiled during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty records more than 100 ancestors of the Cai family who originally immigrated to Taiwan. The least number of names is this. I guess it is the headquarters of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Taiwan

. Well, write this out. But after the fight, it also deepened. I went to Taiwan to dance grandly . Daiwen, the family member of the family, came here to take off. The money lottery was changed with the massive amount. This

Is okay, but the woman may not be able to find it for Taiwan to participate. You can watch the black work. This situation can be dealt with by Li Gang. It needs to be changed and the aggravated treatment completed , but we can’t decide on our own.

For example, if the rupture is a male crab, record it and give it to the island to give him a machine to use. Before that, I traveled in China with KK. Ah, I went and hugged me. I cleared the sandy part of our ball and turned it into empty space. I can’t do

It with all my strength. The total temperature and total waves are also low. I used 57833 to plan and let them participate. I just completed the change and found it was too good. There are so many things. It can be seen that he is already

Like a sprout, working in your house, that way, harming it a little bit properly , oh, I am a Han nationality, my mother-in-law, ah, dog food, you have worked hard, this is not good, don’t , don’t be like this, in front of us. There are about

Three to four hundred families in the surrounding area. They are all the property of Baili Chengjia . Well, after they got rich, they began to educate their children. We can now see Dengyun Shuyin. So next to Deyun Academy, they practice.

A racetrack and a martial arts training ground for the children who are taking the 5th subject exam. A family can provide such a large environment for their children to come, study, and strive for advancement . It can be seen how much economic power this family has in this place.

The four brothers are Everyone went to station in Taiwan. Seven of the Shuduan brothers all lived in Taiwan. Those who passed the martial arts examinations in the imperial examination still went to Taiwan to stay away from home. Many of them married Taiwanese women and married couples. There were also a few

Who were buried in Taiwan. Unfortunately, he passed away in Taiwan on the same day. Genealogy records from both sides of the Taiwan Strait left many records of immortals coming to Taiwan. Well, this is the Jiang family’s ancient house in Taoyang, Tainan Road.

It is currently the most complete preserved large-scale single-surname clan settlement in Taiwan. The name of his ancestor who founded the business. My name is Jiang Runan . My recruiter is a member of the Qingkang cause. He really immigrated from Zhangzhou, Fujian, mainland China. According to the Jiang family tree,

Jiang Runan was originally a Taoist priest with magic skills. But he had bad habits. Then you, like the dragon palace, took them off for a while . Jiang Runan had to come to Taiwan in order to escape the debt . There are many liaisons here and there . No, let’s chase ghosts .

He said that he would also push it. Mendeli said that I am chasing ghosts , so let’s lose. In the end, chasing ghosts failed, so he went along. We can bring disasters here to see how narrow it is. Seeing that we will benefit from this

Place in the future, we will settle down from below for half our lives. Jiang Runan, who was wandering around and not doing his job, finally found a place where he could settle down and make a living. His life trajectory also began to change.

Well, Master Sun came here. Well, they all make a living by farming. There is gold under the hoe. Generations of the Jiang family have been here. Jiang Runan, who was good at farming on the land and was good at Feng Shui , chose this Feng Shui treasure land for his descendants

. He left a legacy and told his descendants that they should never move. The descendants of the Jiang family have lived here for generations according to their ancestors ‘ instructions . More and more buildings were built, and about 136 buildings were formed in the expanded pattern of the Sanheyuan in southern Fujian

To form a large settlement of a single family. Counting from the founding ancestor Jiang Runan, the Jiang family has been passed down to the twelfth generation in Taiwan. The Jiang family settlement uses this ancestral hall as its ancestral hall. The first mirror in the center is the court of worship,

The second mirror is the listening palace, the third mirror is the innermost hall of the gods, and the fourth realm is the ancestral hall. After the enrollment was completed, I caught the letter and came to their house. At that time, this little turtle Aji and the others were I think

This Dongfeng Guangming Association, this association, can only be completed if I sue you . The second erectile home , but the second wave is rebellious after all because you brought him through it . Oh, what about this association? I really want to build a place here. Dongfeng

Is here in Dongfeng. It’s been hard work. Okay. Next, that’s the Dongfeng Public Security Bureau. Dear friends, I brought the ancestors’ incense and invited the gods in my hometown to go on the road together to pray for the blessings of each god. So I followed the people crossing the sea to

Various places in Taiwan. The native beliefs were transplanted to Taiwan to form today’s temple-filled landscape in Taiwan. Generally speaking, people in Zhangzhou believe in the Kaishen King Chen Yuanguang. People in Quanzhou believe in Guanyin Bodhisattva or Patriarch Qingshui. Tong’an, Xiamen immigrants, Xinyang Baosheng Emperor, Hakkas in western Fujian believe in Dingguang Ancient Buddha.

Hakkas in eastern Guangdong People believe in the Three Mountain Kings , and the common belief of the ancestors of Duhai is the sea god Mazu. Each god and one temple is the spiritual link that maintains the immigrants and their hometown.

It also forms a social circle of immigrants with temples as the center of belief. From the temples in Taiwan, we can interpret the characteristics of different ethnic groups. Interaction and distribution. There are two or three major ethnic groups in Taiwan . The first group is the Quanzhou people,

The second group is the Zhangzhou people, and the third Zhuqun Town is the Hakka people from western Fujian and eastern Guangdong. So Guangdong is no longer seen in the mainland because it is the main base of our ancestors. The Hakkas who migrated eastward to Taiwan

Came from Jiaying Prefecture, Huizhou Prefecture, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong , and the counties under Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian . Eastern Guangdong and western Fujian are the areas with the highest concentration of Hakkas. This is a region that has continued to migrate from the Central Plains

Since the Jin and Tang Dynasties. Details of the Han people who migrated to the south. There is a saying that without Qianxi, there would be no such thing as Hakka. The Hakka people reproduced and strengthened their descendants during the migration

. The Hakka people came to Taiwan or followed the Fujian-Vietnam Ancient Road for a hundred or two hundred miles to Xiamen. Crossing the sea from Zhengkou is quite arduous , so more people take advantage of the convenient location to take a boat directly to Taiwan from coastal ports in the Chaoshan area

, such as Tuolin Port in Raoping and Nan’ao Island in Shantou. However, this is a stowaway, very risky but much more convenient. The ban on crossing Taiwan is like a piece of waste paper for the Hakkas. They have arrived in Taiwan early in the middle and late Kangxi period.

In the mountainous and hilly areas of Taiwan from south to north, they cultivated mountains and cultivated fields diligently, creating Hakka villages one after another. The day cannot be interrupted. This emerging modern city in Zhubei was a pioneer in the early days of Hakka village development. Lin Xiankun was a native of Raoping, Guangdong.

In the 14th year of Qianlong ‘s reign, 25-year-old Lin Xiankun came to Changhua, Taiwan, following his father, who called him his elder brother . He started renting and cultivating small fields for three years . Later, Kentuo’s footsteps headed towards the land of Zhubei, Hsinchu. In the 22nd year of Emperor Qianlong’s reign, 33

-year-old Lin Xiankun returned to his hometown in Anshilou, Shitou Township, Raoping to worship his ancestors . In addition, another important thing was to mobilize his fellow villagers to follow him. Let’s go to Taiwan together Because reclaiming the land in Zhubei requires a large number of manpower

, Lin Xiankun’s recruitment in his hometown was quite successful. Hundreds of people from his village were recruited slowly, batch by batch, and smuggled over. One person first arrived in Taiwan and established a foothold. Then people from their families and hometowns were brought over in batches.

This kind of chain migration based on blood and geographical relationships was quite common at that time. The original name of the six families in Zhubei was Liu Zhangli , which was named after Lin Qiankun’s cultivated land area. A field that can be plowed by one cow and one day is called a pear

. Generally speaking, it is about 3A land to 5A land. Roughly speaking , the area of ​​​​this place is roughly the land of about 20 households based on the calculation of 6 plows. The fellows from Raoping came from the fallen leaves and formed a Hakka settlement for 4 weeks

. The settlement was like a city wall, so it also had some names like the east gate, west gate, and south gate . At that time, they would go to this 4~4 gate to cultivate outside and implement militarized control . Everyone got up collectively to do super, um, super,

And then went to plow the fields. A descendant of Lin Xiankun described that the whole village was like a regiment training for the Guards. The hometown organization also asked how lively the square in front of the auditorium would be during the day when they were drying rice and

Practicing dancing and playing music in the evening . This auditorium was the Lin family’s family temple and was built by Lin Xiankun’s grandson Lin Qiuhua after he was a member of the Central Military Academy . When disputes arose within the family, it was here. It is the place of arbitration

And is equivalent to the Lin family’s family court. The Diveti next to the auditorium is the house built by Lin Xiankun after he got his wife. The other Lin family temple is the main ancestral hall of Lin Xiankun ‘s six sects in Raoping, Zhubei.

According to the organizational model of village communities in the original villages of Guangdong, close clan power maintains the stability of the family and the community. From the original Iken tribe, it has gradually become a village with hometown style. This is also a common law in Taiwan’s immigrant society. Famous

People will always become Hsinchu. In the center of the place, he became a very famous local wealthy family. After the Qing Dynasty, he was given officials and fed to him. 7:8 In the 52nd year of Qianlong’s reign, Lin Xiankun organized a Hsinchu army

To assist the Qing army in pacifying the Lin Shuangwen incident , and then founded the Hsinchu Beibao army. Ming Miao Well, now this temple has become the belief center of the Hakka people in the north. Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province is located in a remote and poor countryside. Since the end of Kangxi,

There have been many Hakka people from western Fujian who have gone to Taiwan to make a living. Among them, Yongding County has the largest number . This ancestral hall in Xiancun is a composition of Wu Boxiong, the former chairman of the Kuomintang.

Wu Boxiong’s ancestors came to Taiwan in the 6th year of Xianfeng. This is the ideological village of our township in Yongding County. This is before Bajiaoting. We had a camp when we crossed Nanyang to Taiwan. It is the only way they have to go through Xia Yang here, here, here,

From here to Chaoyang, Guangdong, from Chaoyang to Chaozhou Shantou by water , but Mr. Song is his value-added household and he brings his 22-year-old wife. Also, his grandfather was 5 years old when there was a typhoon, and his young wife passed away in her 30s. This is a sad past.

Wu Rongdi, who lost his mother when he came to Taiwan, later became a representative Taiwanese actor in Taoyuan. There is also a family named Wu in Chuangle Village, Baidu Town, Meizhou, Guangdong. The experience of three generations coming to Taiwan in the past 80 years is equally sad.

In the 44th year of Qianlong’s reign, 20-year-old Wu Weixin traveled to Taiwan to work in Taiwan because of his poverty , and it only took him 10 years of hard work. The saying that Taiwan’s frontier cornerstone Wu Weixin earned a fortune in 10 years

Changed the poverty fate of several generations of the Wu family in one fell swoop. But Wu Yuansheng, Wu Weixin’s son, is not a city defender. He squandered money like water for more than 10 years and lost everything his father left behind. But Wu Yuansheng was still a good father despite all his faults.

He spent a lot of money on his son’s education. In order for his son to study well, he specially built a book of causes. The room contains tens of thousands of books he bought for his son. In order to buy books, he even spared the wheat fields , which became a local joke.

Daoguang went bankrupt in 22 years and was saddled with huge debts. In order to avoid debts, Wu Wusheng brought his son to Taiwan . Many years later, Wu Yuansheng’s wife, Ms. Cai, was accompanied by her eldest daughter-in-law, Ms. Chen, and embarked on a cross-sea journey to find her husband. They took

The correct route from Guangdong across provinces and walked through Fujian for more than 200 miles. After going through a lot of hardships, they finally arrived in Xiamen and successfully obtained the official certificate. No matter how smooth the route is, boarding

The ship and going out to sea, it will be smooth sailing all the way. I can see Taiwan like a cloud in my mind vividly , and the moment of family reunion is just around the corner. Please know that a strange wind blows from the northeast and goes west with one hand.

In an instant, the fate of crossing eastward becomes Returning from the west to the west , she encountered a series of disasters , was extorted, robbed, and the sailboat fell into the water and almost drowned. More than a hundred people on the boat turned into beggars. Then they turned back from Xiamen .

Old Mrs. Cai could no longer walk , so she had to sit in a bamboo basket . The two men carried hundreds of beggars forward and helped them go through Nanjingping in Zhangzhou and Dabu in Yongding. They finally returned to their hometown, eating in the open air and sleeping in poverty and wandering.

They could not speak and must not use Ninjutsu. The story of this woman coming to Taiwan was told by Chen, the son of Cai’s family. It is particularly sincere and painful that my husband wrote it himself . He is Wu Ziguang, one of the few cultural figures in the history of Taiwan.

From his grandfather Wu Weixin earning Taiwanese money to his father Wu Yuansheng spending all his Taiwanese money, he came back and finally exchanged it. Wu Ziguang came with his knowledge , and Wu Ziguang taught his knowledge in Taiwan. Since Daoguang came to Taiwan in 202,

Wu Ziguang has been in Taichung and Miaoli all his life. He has been engaged in social management and drawing for 40 years. His disciples are today , Duo Junxiu. The familiar Qiu Fengjia was once his student . In the second year of Tongzhi’s reign, his wife Chen came to

The Shuangfeng Thatched Cottage in Tongluo, Miaoli, where her husband taught apprenticeships. After 20 years of separation, the couple finally reunited. But his mother did not come. He was taken away by that time. The experience of coming to Taiwan scared me so much that I never dared to come to Taiwan again.

Wu Ziguang regretted it for the rest of his life. Well, the Shuangfeng Thatched Cottage back then is now inhabited by the descendants of Wu Ziguang’s younger brother. The Bohai Hall on the door is the name of the hall named Wu. Well, there is also a Bohai Hall nearby.

This is the Wu family temple in Zhangshulin Village. They are all from Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong. Wu Ziguang is a close relative. On the wall are portraits of ancestors who came to Taiwan. In addition to the ancestors who came to Taiwan in the past generations,

There are also the past generations who came to Taiwan. Well, it is difficult for women to come to Taiwan . Therefore, it is even more difficult for women. There is a popular saying among Taiwanese people that there is no Tangshan public . This saying originated from the Qing government’s ban on crossing Taiwan.

There is a prohibition on sweeping . I think the main reason is to limit the growth of Taiwan’s population . Then let’s talk about your family. In mainland China , it may not be easy for you to rebel in Taiwan. There is no documentation on when this ban started.

However, the time of cancellation is clearly recorded. In the 30th year of Qianlong’s 50th year, it was the Lin prose uprising and was judged. It was canceled under the suggestion of the great scholar Fu Kang’an. The Qing Dynasty ruled Taiwan for 212 years

, so most of the time, learning was not prohibited. In fact, there were actually many Tang Sanma who came with her. Around the 54th year of Kangxi’s reign, the ban on men being allowed to cross to Taiwan was the most stringent era.

However, Li Ciqin, a woman from Zhao An, still forced herself to cross to Taiwan. Li Ciqin went to Taiwan. What’s the reason? Because of his account with Zhao An in the mainland. Alas, that concubine , or love, was only a male right in that era. But Li Siqin couldn’t bear

The result. The share led his three s still Crossing the sea to Taiwan, the place where Li Ciqin arrived was in Miaoli, which was called Tunxiao at that time. It was very wild, but Li Ciqin won the trust of the local aboriginal leader. Li Siqin signed a land development contract

With the local aboriginal leader, and the contract was signed. In May of the 58th year of Kangxi’s reign, it marked the beginning of the Miaoli Overnight Certificate. This contract is still descriptive to this day, at least it was the first place of the Overnight Certificate. Then several of them were also very steamy

. The land with great problems formed a large family . As the pioneer female pioneer of Miaoli, Li Ciqin’s purpose has now become a historical monument of Miaoli County. The county title on the tombstone reads Zhao Yi, which is his hometown of Zhangzhou, Fujian

. On the old photo of Zhao An In the past 200 years, this Jurencuo building has been transformed into a modern apartment building in Nanyazhu Alley, Shilin, Taipei. Shi Qianji, a famous Shilin Nanya master family, was named after Shi Qianji, a famous Shilin family. Following the merits of offering sacrifices,

The aristocratic family has become a prominent family in Taiwan. It is closely related to the two women. We know that the momentous ones came to Taiwan , and that was the woman. Oh, they brought the child to our place. The highest one, that one was the woman,

Shi Bai Lianlao. Mr. Shi is the sixth generation of Nanya poets to come to Taiwan. His brothers are also Shi Chaohui, the first generation ancestor of the Nanya family. Shi Tingzhang followed his mother Zheng Fengniang from Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou Prefecture to Taiwan in the late Qianlong years and

Entered the Taoyuan Mountains to cultivate several lands. Although the harvest was mediocre at the end of the year, Zheng Fengniang found a good wife for her son Shi Tingzhang named Li Shushan and Li Zhuizai. Around the 19th year of Daoguang, the Shi family moved from Taoyuan to Bazhilan. At the right age,

Li Shushan and her husband took care of the eight children and worked hard to manage the family business . From then on, it became more and more prosperous. After the four sons headed the family, they established an I-brand Shi Qianji. They didn’t even know the relationship.

He had a big house, two bedrooms, three bedrooms and four bedrooms. He was very good at reading. Li Shushan was obviously a arrogant son. You can tell from these plaques . He is from a scholarly family with great fame. My grandfather was a scholar before he was admitted to the exam.

Great-grandfather, they heard that he was the one who was admitted to the exam. In the eighth year of Guangxu’s reign, Li Shushan turned 100. A congratulatory gift from Emperor Guangxu from Beijing. Chen Yuying, the governor of Fujian Province, delivered it to the Nanya Family

And presented this plaque of congratulations to the old man, Ren Rui of the Western Dynasty . Sakyamuni can be said to have deepened the war. The last five generations of the Western Dynasty, Rui Li Shushan, lived to be 108

Years old. He lived on the southwest bank of Dajia, Shigang Township, Taichung. As early as the late Kangxi period of the Kangxi period , this valley and plain had been colonized by immigrants from Chaozhou, Guangdong. Most of them came from Dabu County, Chaozhou Prefecture. This is a

Hakka courtyard in Tuniu Village, Shigang Township. The operating unit is Liu Yuanlong, a native of Chayang, Dabu. Yes, this company is Camel Pillar Lianlong Palace Alas, Yuan Longbo passed away in the previous life 31 ancestors Yanlong Palace Yanlong Palace seven seven seven brothers brothers brothers brothers

At the end of the year ranked third in the third row In the 50th year of Kangxi, Liu Yunlong, who was 20 years old, followed his eldest brother Yuan Zhen and his second brother Yuan Cheng landed at Jura Chiayi North Port and

Came to Taiwan. Not long after Kentuo returned home sadly due to unsatisfactory development. Six years later, 26-year-old Liu Yunlong came to Taiwan for the second time and landed at the dry port. However, he still worked as a dock worker for a while because he was unfamiliar with the place. Five years later,

31-year-old Liu Yuanlong came to Taiwan again with his two younger brothers. This time he had a clear goal and chose to go ashore in Qingshui, Taichung, Niumatou. He followed the Dajia River and finally found the Taichung area as he wished. The successful people of Dapu

Finally gained a foothold in Stone Tank Tuniu and began to cultivate. Liu Yanlong was here to start a new life for future generations, but he did not stay for long. Four years later, he returned to his hometown again to marry a wife and start a family. From the age of 20 to 56,

Liu Yunlong came and went in more than 30 years. He had no time to travel back and forth between Taiwan and his hometown in Shanhaiyaoge. He worked very hard but did not see the family business prospering. However, he still carved out a place for his descendants to settle down in Taiwan. Then

His eldest son and his second son followed suit. My father’s original route was stationed here, and it gradually stabilized here. In the 24th year of Qianlong’s reign, his second son Liu Yongshun moved his mother Chen and his two younger brothers to Taiwan. At this time, his mother Chen was already 54 years old,

And Liu Yanlong He has died in his hometown for three years. From the 50th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign when Liu Yunlong first came to Taiwan to the 24th year of Emperor Qianlong’s reign when the Liu family moved to Taiwan , the family’s process of immigrating to Taiwan took a full 48 years.

In fact, as long as they can put down roots , they will return to their hometown. His old grandmother or his mother brought him here. The Liu family settled down in Shigang from then on. Starting from a tofu shop, Liu Wenjing worked diligently to start a business. By

The third generation, Liu Wenjing finally started to make a fortune and became the famous Kentuo family in Shigang area. The Liu family’s It is said that his fortune is closely related to his mother Chen. Chen lived in Shigang for 25 years and passed away at the age of 79.

The descendants of the Liu family say from generation to generation that their mother came to Taiwan and was buried here. It is a good Feng Shui place called Meiren Mirror. You can bury your hair at Yin Shi and Mao Shi. The amazing thing is that shortly after the burial in the city,

The local aborigines suddenly moved en masse to Neishan. The Liu family obtained a large area of ​​land from them overnight. From this, the sacrifice to the world became a most important inheritance of this family. You can see it in many places in Taiwan. You can see that the ancestors he worships

Are many of them. He worships the grandma of Kaitai . Hafan is a new member of the family. He just got married. Bloggers of Kaitai are special when they worship their ancestors during the Chinese New Year. It is valued because it is a fertility cultivation

. In fact, we talked about Tangshan and Taiwan. It must be very difficult here. Two or three generations have to work hard here to settle down and have a family. In fact, it is not easy. It is even more difficult to form a family , a family, or a clan.

What about us, Taizu? He has a total of 7 brothers. Among the 7 brothers, only Lord Yama can succeed , but his 6 brothers came with him in the early days. The six brothers who came to Taiwan to work hard here have no heirs , no descendants , no descendants,

And no way to gain a foothold here. So it is actually very difficult to work hard from the hometown to the new hometown. To be able to work here It’s even more valuable to be able to discover , maybe in the face of such a purpose Only future generations can realize the

Sad meaning of the phrase “six dead, three left, and one turned back”. There are many cemeteries in Taiwan called Wan Shan Tong Gui Tombs, where the ownerless and lonely souls are buried . They left their hometowns and crossed Taiwan , but died of plague or unrest

In Keelung Badu. It is unclear what year or month 50 immigrants from Quanzhou came here to cultivate this temple and it became their final destination. This is the ancestral home of the Liu family in Xihu Village, Tongluo Township, Miaoli . Is it open ? Oh, he will help you choose the word.

Is it still open ? You can place an order. Oh, wow, I opened a gate by myself . Hainan number is deeply given to you. It is not open to the public. I will not give that pole to future generations. It has been enshrined as a treasure

On the incense table in the ancestral hall of the Liu family for more than 100 years until it disappeared after the Miaoli earthquake in 1935. The pole was brought over by Liu En, the first generation to come to Taiwan. He used this pole to create the Liu family in West Lake. The foundation

Was established around the 20th year of Qianlong’s reign. Liu Enkuan of Lufeng, Guangdong arrived in Taiwan. He was already in his thirties, a bachelor and uneducated. All he had was the strength of a middle-aged rural man and a carrying pole. Some fresh things. It’s quite hard. I don’t think. it also

Thank you for one Someone told me to open a bill and don’t get involved in such a start-up . Oh, I, I, it’s too hard. I just built a fodder over there in this asset purchase agreement. Everyone has settled down and settled down .

He was just sitting by the waterside of this curved pool. He had worked hard for many years and leaned on a pole. He had saved about 100 yuan. Now he needed a woman to have a family. He was already 42 to 40 years old. After that, people followed him and

Introduced him to him. The woman’s surname is Chen Nianfang , who is 18 years old . Liu Wenkuan is in his prime, and he is 24 years old. Spring Festival is the best . He doesn’t think he is too old. He doesn’t think he is too old. He is too old.

He later gets married. Miss Chen does not think he is old, but Their marriage was not favored , and was even ridiculed by many people. Unexpectedly, the old couple, who were very different in age, lived very well . The pole picked out fertile farmland, and the grass hut turned into a three-way courtyard

. The family prospered day by day , and then they had a baby. An old married couple with 5 children, 2 daughters, lived together for 38 years. Liu Wenkuan lived to be 80 years old and has beautiful children and grandchildren . Well, Liu Wenkuan never read a book

, but his descendants added a bit of bookishness to his portrait. In fact, he experienced the hard work of shouldering responsibilities. After Liu Enkuan became rich, he always encouraged his descendants to study hard, and his descendants did indeed strive to do so. The simple Liu family ancestral hall is dazzling

Because of the lantern plaques of these descendants. He has a doctorate in engineering, a doctorate in physics, a doctorate in chemistry, and a doctorate in medicine. Zhao Fang is Liu Wenkuan’s sixth generation righteous. Sun Liu Zhaofang is a famous doctor in Tongluo, Miaoli. This old building next to Tongluo Railway Station

Was Liu Zhaofang’s private hospital and residence. Back in 1955, Dr. Liu Zhaofang encountered the most annoying thing. His 20-year-old baby His daughter Liu Huimei ran away from here for a man , and he only met this man four times and spent less than 24 hours together. Based on these more than 100 letters,

Liu Huimei made a life-long decision without authorization. It seems to be what happened to his ancestor Liu Enkuan. Liu Huimei’s marriage was ridiculed again, and Liu Huimei’s marriage was even more criticized. Liu Zhaofang even wanted to sever the father-daughter relationship with her daughter

Because the man she married was not only poor and white , but also a so-called outsider. The man’s name was Zhu Xining, a captain from Shandong and an officer who followed in 1949. The Kuomintang troops crossed the sea and came to Taiwan

. The immigration to Taiwan that began in the late Ming Dynasty suddenly reached an unprecedented climax. Two million people poured into Taiwan from the mainland. These people, together with their descendants, were called outsiders. This group was composed of fathers from other provinces and The family formed by the mother of this province

Is enviable . Liu Huimei later became a well-known translator in Taiwan, Liu Musa, Zhu Xining, and a writer . Their three daughters, Zhu Tianwen, Zhu Tianxin, and Zhu Tianyi, also became well-known writers. For the three Zhu sisters, their grandfather Liu Zhaofang was the first generation of Taiwanese ancestors. For Liu Enkuan,

This ending is quite glorious. Descendants who come to Taiwan, no matter how glorious or ordinary, often leave their gratitude to their ancestors in their ancestral temples. Plaques such as “Zude Dongchuan” are found in many family temples in Taiwan and even in Fujian and Guangdong.

There are many things to see in the ancestral hall. When the 11-year-old Mr. Zhengzheng came to Taiwan, it was very difficult. He had no land and no tiles, so he worked as a long-term laborer in other people’s homes. All his assets grew from this land.

This land grew from this. In the movie ” The Li Family’s Big Mistake in Luzhou “, a famous Taiwanese anti-Japanese hero, General Li Youbang, Lin Pinghe, went to Taiwan with his father. Lin Pinghe was only 16 years old at the time. He was a rice merchant and worked there as a laborer.

The helpers of the rice store eventually created the famous Banqiao Lin Family and created a wealth legend in Taiwan. At that time, the gel identified the basic improvements and found a code to generate electricity . From this ancestral hall in the Fujian mountainous area,

The Lin Family of Wufeng in Taiwan was finally derived. This big mistake spawned a century-old civil and military family. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the immigrants and descendants of Fujian and Guangdong provinces amounted to approximately 2.5 million, accounting for more than 95% of Taiwan’s total population at that time.

Millions of ancestors immigrated to Taiwan, changing their own destiny and that of their descendants. Together they have changed the destiny of Taiwan , and Taiwan has become their new hometown for generations. After contacting you yesterday, I specially took it out and put it here to prepare for your arrival .

What I want to take now is our earliest ancient deed in Taiwan . This kind of contract was obtained by my ancestors when they came to reclaim northern Taiwan. This contract is more than 300 years old. It can be said that the earliest contract we can see so far

Is the contract of the Chen Lai Zhang Ken No. 9, which is still in existence in Taiwan for about 300 years. Among the 15,000 ancient folk deeds, this is the earliest original document. It was written in November of the 48th year of Kangxi. It is a contract about the reclamation of Taipei.

We have agreed to cooperate and cooperate with each other, and we have no regrets. We are of the same mind. Work together to achieve great success, and the period will last forever. In the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, wars were frequent and a large number of farmers were displaced.

The land was lacked and left uncultivated. Agricultural production was ruined . If there was no land, there would be no people. If there were no people, there would be no wealth. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, the Qing government issued an order to inspect local areas without resources. The county magistrate of Huangtian

Prefecture granted a seal license to cultivate and cultivate land permanently. This policy of encouraging land reclamation set off a large wave of immigrants in the early Qing Dynasty. One group went to West Lake to fill Sichuan, and the other group went to East Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan. After Kangxi regained Taiwan,

Ming and Zheng Dynasties Military and political personnel were moved back to the mainland, and a large number of civilians also returned to Taiwan. Much of the land that had been cultivated was now deserted. Therefore, in order to ensure local taxes and attract some people from mainland China to cultivate land in Taiwan,

The prefects or some county magistrates in Taiwan at that time had to report to the official to reclaim the land. After receiving the application, the official went to the site to do it. After surveying and proving that there is no problem with the content of the application,

The official will give the applicant a license. This license is called a reclamation license. With this reclamation license, the reclamation of the land is officially obtained. On the other hand, it also has the right to own the land , which can be cultivated with a license , and the wilderness is vast and

The land is cheap. From the Dutch occupation to the Ming and Zheng Dynasties, the land developed in Taiwan was basically distributed in the two major plains of Tainan and Kaohsiung . A large amount of this land was awarded to Generals with meritorious deeds are called Shi Lang

. The land rent collected by the person who has received the most land is called Shi Hou’s great rent . After Shi Lang’s death, he enjoyed great honor and mourning. His descendants also became the hereditary owners of the Shi Hou family. Many of Shi Lang ‘s The tribesmen, generals and relatives also became

The pioneers in the first round of land development boom in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty . Among them were Shi Lang’s younger brother Shi Bing and his eldest son Shi Shibang. Shi Bing was Shi Bing’s subordinate who came to stay in Anhai when the town was restored. Guan’anhai is a flat land,

And houses are being built everywhere. I heard that Shi Bing occupied a large piece of land in the Xinjie area. He used his power to build houses . In a few years, Shi Bing became a large real estate owner with thousands of houses and stores.

Naturally, it aroused strong opposition from the wealthy families in Anhai, so the Qing Dynasty placed it in Fengshan, Taiwan, which is today’s Kaohsiung. Fengshan Old Town and Zuoying are the earliest towns in Kaohsiung. Shi Shibang, 21 , followed his father in the 31st year of Kangxi’s reign. When Shi Bing arrived in Fengshan,

He became a student in Fengshan County. His father, Shi Bingze, carried out all-round economic activities as a general of the Qing army . Taking advantage of the convenient location of Bandan Port, he sold Taiwan’s sugar to Japan and invested in land reclamation. In the 40th year of Kangxi’s reign, Shi Bing died.

Shi Shibang inherited his father’s business and established a land reclamation company called Shi Changling. From a tribute student, he became a large farmer. Around the 46th year of Kangxi’s reign, Shi Shibang went south and crossed the Xia Tamsui River into the Pingtung Plain, which is now Chaozhou in Liudui, Pingtung. The Wanluan area

Recruited immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong to develop paddy fields and plant rice. Shi Shibang was successful in reclaiming the lower freshwater basin. Sugar cane was also planted to make sugar and sell sugar, so he was very rich. In the 48th year of Kangxi’s reign, Shi Shibang, who was very rich,

Went north to the middle The line is today’s Changhua County area. His father Shi Bing had applied for a large wasteland in Dongluo Plain a few years ago. Shi Shibang wanted to develop it. This migration of Shi Shibang marked the pace of large-scale reclamation by the Han people

From south to north. The total length of the Zhuoshui River is 186 kilometers. The Zhuoshui River is the largest river in Taiwan and the mother of civilization in the Yunlin Plain of Changhua. The Zhuoshui River has a lot of organic matter and the crops irrigated are particularly good. However, natural disasters are unpreventable,

So the ancestors respected the heaven. I made this evil-proofing thing under your land. Taishan Shi Gandang hopes that the sky will not flood, so that our descendants can settle down and live in this place. Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture.

Shi Shibang wants to use the Zhuoshui River to imitate Shuizhen, which has been passed down from ancient times in his hometown of Fujian. Construction Technology The construction of a water town in the middle reaches of the Zhuoshui River to irrigate the newly cultivated land started in the 48th year of Kangxi.

It was not easy to build such a huge water conservancy project in an era that lacked precise measuring instruments and excavation tools. According to legend, after the Pi’an was built Encountering a fatal problem, the water in Zhuoshui River could not be diverted.

In desperation, Shi Shibang had to offer a reward of thousands of gold and put up a list of people asking for help. An old man appeared and said that he was coming to guide him on how to surround the water and

How to make the sand so that it would flow away. The water was drawn up. Shi Shibang followed the method instructed by the old man and the water flowed down smoothly. It is said that one of the key techniques

Taught by the old man is to use this kind of stone to dam the river. This is an ancient, simple and effective way of damming to draw out the water. Later, I wanted to express my gratitude to this old man who could not be found. I don’t know where he went,

So he became a mystery in Taiwan. The Shi family said that he was a person who made great contributions , so now he built a building in Zhentou for Mr. Lin, who was credited with developing Shuizhen . Where is the temple ? Mr. Lin actually has a name.

According to the Shi family tree, it is said that Mr. Lin is from Fuqing County. His name is Lin Xi, or Lin Daxi. In the 58th year of Kangxi’s reign, Baobao Town was finally completed. Water This is the largest water conservancy hub in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty.

It was originally called Zhuoshui Town or Shi Gong Town and was later renamed Babao Town. Changhua County currently has 26 towns. Babao is exactly the current 21 towns and towns, with more than 20 of the 21 towns and 103 villages. Thousands of acres of land can irrigate

People. If there is no blood, there will be no life in Changhua District. If there is no Shenzhen, there will be no production. To build this water town, Shi Shibang worked hard from the age of 38 to 48 and went through 10 years of hardship.

The total investment is said to have cost 500 silver. Wan Shibang sold his father’s more than 1,000 storefronts and houses in Anhai. He spent all his money on it. He made a huge investment and received huge returns. After the construction of Shuizhen, Shishibang owned more than 5,000 irrigated

Fields. The average annual rent of the valley was more than 45,000 shi, and he became a millionaire. Outside the Shi Shi list, Huang Shiqing, a Hakka from Raoping, Guangdong , Yang Zhishen, Zhang Shixi and his son from Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, etc. also successively entered the Tainan area or Yun Zhang Plain.

This group of powerful people with strong assets formed large reclamation households. They also invested huge sums of money in Taiwan’s agriculture and recruited people. Immigrants opened up wasteland and cultivated land while vigorously constructing water conservancy projects

. The large-scale water conservancy construction of the newly emerged Han people , represented by the Wreck List, was hailed by Taiwanese scholars as the paddy field movement. The first green revolution of the Han Dynasty. Through this revolutionary movement, the advanced farming technology of the Han nation

Spread on the Taiwan Plain. The region was comprehensively promoted, and large areas of waste land were turned into paddy fields. Taiwan’s ancient slash-and-burn nomadic fishing and hunting production methods have undergone changes. The original economic outlook of the western plains was first rewritten due to the Xiuzhu Changhua Plain in Babao Town

And became Taiwan’s The first Fujian Cang Geng was known as the pioneer of Taiwan’s paddy fieldization movement because of the rice export that drove the prosperity of Lukang, Changhua. Later, he lived in Lugang. The earliest Tianhou Temple was on the land he donated. The old man who sells incense

In this small shop at the entrance of the newly built Tianhou Temple is the ninth generation of Sun Ching who came out of Taiwan. The number one Kentuo wealthy family has now been wiped out. This old street in Hua Nan Tun is known as the first street in Taichung City.

The reclamation history of the basin starts from this street. Here is the palace. Click on this street. Ha Dapeng. Ha lives in Longhu next to this generation. Can you continue online ? The competition is sky . After the two sides, they once got up and turned on the air conditioner. Inside

Moreover, when the Han people came down, they were even more getting on that Zhang Guo was from Zhangzhou. He was also a general of Shilang. He once served as the general of the Northern Road Camp in Taiwan. In the 49th year of Kangxi, Zhang Guo Qinchen.

Today, the land in the area of ​​Litou Store in Nantun, Taichung is its own owner . His name is Zhang Zhengzhuang. An official village, the so-called official village, is the pastoral land of civil and military officials . It is a state of land reclamation led by officials.

This area belongs to the official village of Zhang State. It is said that the Wanhe Palace in Zhang Zhenzhuang It was built because of the arrival of a large number of Kanmin people. In the second year of Yongzheng’s reign

, Lan Tingzhen, the commander-in-chief who went to Taiwan to quell the Zhu Yigui incident , joined Zhang Guo’s Kenye. Lan Tingzhen established his business called Lan Zhangxin , which means that the Lan family and the Zhang family cooperated together. Compared with Zhang Guo, Lan Tingzhen ‘s development organization

Was much more vigorous. Lan Tingzhen served as the commander-in-chief of Taiwan and later was promoted to the admiral of the Fujian Navy , which is equivalent to the highest-level military commander in Fujian. Well, well, well , Lan Tingzhen has such a Identity attracted immigrants from mainland China to

Colonize Taiwan. At that time, it was under the maritime ban policy. Ordinary Han people were not allowed to come to Taiwan casually. But Lan Ting could really do it privately with his army and his warship. It was obviously a daring act to bring these Han people to Taiwan.

However, the southern part of the Taichung Basin was quickly opened up. Dadun Mansion and Liuchuan were all areas that Lan Zhang Xing cultivated in the past, so this generation was called Lan Zhang Xinzhuang or Lan Zhang Xinzhuang. During the Kangxi period, Taiwan was divided into one prefecture, three counties,

And the west of Xingang was divided into Jura County. The territory was vast, from Chiayi today to Keelung, Alishan, Taipei. At that time, the Ali community lived in the jurisdiction of Jura County, and today’s Sun Moon Lake is It was originally called Shui Sha Lian. In

The 53rd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign, a Guizhou native came from Jura to serve as the county magistrate . He was Zhou Zhongxuan. What the officials of that era should do was to maintain social order and provide a good environment for the people to perform and let them reclaim land

And help the people reclaim land and build land . Irrigation, building bridges and paving roads were what the government at that time had to do. So if you look at the Jura Constitution and the local chronicles, there were countless local officials who donated money to build irrigation canals

. According to the Jura County Chronicle , there were 71 irrigation canals at that time , 30 of which were long. Hundreds of kilometers of ditches were donated by Zhou Zhongxuan for four years for the water conservancy construction in Zhuluo County.

Zhou Zhongxuan donated a total of 100 taels of silver and 1,600 quintals of shares. At the time, the rice price was 4 taels of silver per quintal. Zhou Zhongxuan donated a total of about 800 yuan. Two taels of silver

, and Zhou Zhongxuan’s annual salary for the county magistrate is 27 taels, 4 fen and 9 cents. In the 54th year of Kangxi’s reign, Amo, the leader of Anli Society, led the Shesheng vassal to naturalize Zhuluo County. Zhou Zhongxuan issued this letter of appointment

And appointed Amo as the chief native official of the five Anli societies. This is Taiwan. The earliest extant official letter of appointment for an aborigine leader, Amo, led the naturalization of the five communities in Anli. It is believed to be directly related to the successful entry of a Han into the community.

His name is Zhang Dajing . Zhang Dajing is a very remarkable generalist who is proficient in translation. Resident Language In addition, he is also responsible for communicating and coordinating the relationship between the government and Fanshe. Tongsong plays an important role in the history of Taiwan’s development.

Zhang Dajing is the first general secretary of Yonglishe. Starting from the third year of Yongzheng’s reign, he has served as one of the nine Fanshes of Anli Taisha. He has been the general manager of the four societies for 33 years. He has a very high status in the shore management society

Because he also has a special status. The son-in-law of the great local official Amo, Zhang Dajing, is from Dabu, Guangdong. At that time, it should be said that he could not survive here. That is to say, the economy was not very good at that time and he could not find a way out.

Zhang Dajun told his aunt that his aunt was also very poor and said, “I have a calf here. Sell the calf . You are on a business trip.” After Fei became prosperous in Taiwan, he built an earth building for his aunt when he came back to repay him.

Thanks to your money, I became prosperous . Around the 50th year of Kangxi’s reign, he left his hometown and came to Taiwan. He was about 23 years old when he came here. Man , but because he walked to our Taichung and discovered that plague occurred here, plague often occurred in Taiwan

In that primitive and primitive era, which not only caused a large number of deaths among the Han people who were not accustomed to the acclimatization, but also seriously threatened the lives of Taiwan’s aboriginal people. However, Zhang Dajin got a chance to show off his talents. By chance, Zhang Dajin knew herbal medicine

And saved the lives of the people here. The aboriginal people were very grateful and married their daughters to him. One marriage to him was not enough . In the end, it is said that he should have married six . So it is called Fanfu. He is a fan. By

Chance, he had a good relationship with the Qing Dynasty. The local Pingpu people also trusted him , so he stayed in the Anli Society as a general secretary . Under the leadership of Zhang Dajin, this was so prudent in the last years of Kangxi. The company applied to the official to acquire

The land in the northern part of Taichung Basin south of Dajia River . This land was quite large. Zhou Zhongxuan, the magistrate of Jura County, issued this notice in November 55th of Kangxi to approve it, confirming that the reclamation rights of the land would basically be transferred

In the future. In the hands of Zhang Dajing and other Han people, Taiwan’s land is being expanded. There is a situation similar to that in rural areas in southern Fujian. It is called big rent. The big clan is actually called one field and

Two clans. That is to say, there are two clansmen on a piece of land. One is called big tenant, which means there are some households. He then applied to Photovoltaic for this kind of reclamation and invested some funds. Then he had the right to reclaim this land, and he became a reclamation household.

The reclamation household rented the land to tenants for reclamation. The rent collected for reclamation is called big rent. It was the shops that actually reclaimed the land into fields , so the shops also invested a lot of human capital. The tenants therefore became another owner of the land.

They then rented this part of the land to tenant farmers for farming. In this case, they can charge a small fee. Then the pig becomes a small tenant, with large rents and small rents, thus forming such a cyclical relationship. The large tenants have to pay certificates to the government, which is tax.

The difference between Taiwan’s land expansion and other places is that a large amount of land comes from Fanshe , so there are still During the entire process of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government basically protected the lands of the aborigines,

And did not allow the Han people to reclaim the lands of the aborigines at will. This was a policy to protect the aborigines , called the policy of protecting the property of the aborigines. The land could not be bought out , so the Han people had to rent it from the aborigines and

Had to pay the rent. If you did not pay the rent, it was called indiscriminate reclamation. At that time, this so-called indiscriminate reclamation phenomenon often happened . How did Zhang Dajing obtain the land reclamation rights from the shore management society? He created a unique development method.

This development method was to cut off land and exchange water . That is to say, I will provide you with water and you will develop your land with me. In November of the 11th year of Yongzheng’s reign, there was a grand signing ceremony at Anli Grand Shrine. Zhang

Dajing has a native official named Pan Dunzai. He is the grandson of the first native official Amo. Zhang Dajing, the third generation chief native officer of Anli Society, is considered his uncle. What the two parties signed was an agreement to cede land and exchange water.

The reason was that they were suffering from insufficient water resources for cultivated land. So through Pan Dunzai, he asked Tong’s uncle Zhang Dajing for help, and invited the 6th hall night owner Zhang Zhenwan, Liao Chao, Kong Qin Dengjian, Yao Dexing, Jiang Youjinchen. Zhou Wen is one of the six powerful Han shareholders.

Zhang Zhengwan is Zhang Dajin. He is the major shareholder of the six management households. The six management households invested a total of 6,600 silver from the Puzai plow mouth to drill bamboo bark to divert water from Dajia Stream to irrigate Shudong . The area around the fort was moved to Jiatian and

Its area was more than 40 miles long. It was named Mao Wuxu Dun, which is today’s Huludun Falcon. From the first year of Yongzheng to the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng

, Zhang Daqing and 6 Guan businessmen obtained a large area of ​​​​the law society through three cuts of land and water exchanges. The land in the northern Taichung Basin began to be developed on a large scale. The exchanging of land and water was a relatively special example

In the history of Taiwan ‘s land reclamation. This was the best model for Taiwan’s early settlement society. This development was very equal , stable and ideal for the development of the Taichung Basin. Reclamation began from then on,

In the south, in the form of the official village of Lanzhang Xinzhuang, along the west of Dadu, and in the north, the large reclamation households composed of Zhang Dajin and Liuguan Yehu, from the west to the south of Dajiao. The development of Taichung achieved immediate results

, but only in a short period of time. A long time ago, this place was described as a deserted place with wild forests and filthy trees. This book “Bihai Jiyou” was written by a man named Yu Yonghe in the 36th year of Kangxi

‘s reign. It records the primitive and wild style of central and northern Taiwan. April 7, the 36th year of Kangxi’s reign. On the same day , a pair of ox carts set off from Tainan City and headed toward Taipei along the main north-south traffic road on the west coast.

The leader was Yu Yong, a native of Zhejiang, and he was an aide of the Fuzhou government office. The previous winter, a fire broke out in the Fuzhou gunpowder depot, and more than 500,000 kilograms of sulfur gunpowder were burned. After losing all their money,

The imperial court ordered Fuzhou officials to make up for the losses. However, Fujian did not produce sulfur, but Taiwan had abundant sulfur. Keelung’s fresh water in the north was rich in sulfur. However, Taipei had not yet been developed at that time, and no one was afraid of

Traveling. Yu Yonghe, an enthusiast, volunteered to go to Yonghe, and experienced it for himself as he traveled further and further north, becoming more and more wild. The scene took him a month to arrive in Taipei. Before his trip, many people had warned him, “Don’t smell the chicken coop.

The fresh water, water and soil are evil, and people can treat diseases. The patients died . Only after arriving in Taipei did Yu Yonghe realize that this statement was true. The green trees and green vegetation were sparsely populated, and there were only a few people

Around . With the power of a stick, What penetrated the human lungs and intestines was the primitive and barbaric scene described by Yu Yonghe. The development of Taipei began in 1709. This was Kangxi’s 48-year contract. It was the most important document for the development of Taipei.

He was Chen Laizhang, Chen Guoqi, Dai Tianshu San. The so- called “Kenhao” slogan translated into today’s words is a “reclamation company” , so Taipei’s development began to follow Chen Laizhang’s “Kenhao” from this time. Groups of immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong came one after another, setting off a boom in Taipei’s reclamation.

Come on, hurry up, thank you. Thank you here . La here, Lin Fengzheng, Lin Xiujun’s name , Lin Chengzu, was the Kenhao founded by Lin Xiujun and later became his trade name. He was one of the most famous figures in the early development history of Taipei. At that time

, even transportation and information like this were extremely limited in southern Fujian. The mountainous area in Taiwan is already well-known to every household in Taiwan . A man came back and said that there was a lot of land there that could be developed and cultivated, so everyone followed him.

So when we went there, the whole family sometimes helped each other, and brothers from the same lineage also came together. Around the end of the Kangxi period, Lin Xiujun, who was in his early 20s, bid farewell to his wife and children and came to Taiwan. Lin Xiujun

Landed at Dajia River and settled down in Dajiashe, renting a domain and earning his first pot of gold. After a few years, he moved to Taipei. Get off the boat and land at the Dahan River pier. This is Xinzhuang. It was originally called Xinzhizhuang and was the earliest developed area in Taipei.

Many famous figures in the history of Taipei Kentuo lived in Xinzhuang. Lin Xiujun, who came to Xinzhuang, was appointed by the government to be the head of the Tamsui Society. According to Tongshi, it stands to reason that Zhang Dajing’s engine development process is somewhat similar. That plague happened over there,

So many mortals would have died without treatment. This morning, the CEO would have collapsed a lot, and the use of herbal medicine saved a lot of lives. The boss , who was always overturned, was so grateful that he married his daughter Pan and gave him the land for reclamation.

Lin Xiujun’s full name was Tamsui Insurance Company Lin Chengzu. A contract in the second year of Qianlong’s reign revealed that he was in Xin After working hard to develop the village, he

Started to recruit shops, cultivate land, farm and rent money. He wanted to teach for many years and worked as a sole proprietor. Later, most of the land reclaimed by Xinzhuang was sold by Lin Xiujun . He was optimistic about a new piece of land

, which must be across the water from Xinzhuang. Banqiao, New Taipei, Banqiao was called Baijie Banqiao area at that time. Large-scale Kentuo in the Banqiao area began due to the arrival of the early morning group. The early morning group began to reclaim Daan Village.

Water was diverted from Dahanxi to irrigate the Banqiao Plain. This was a large-scale water conservancy project in Taipei. Well early morning. I spent a lot of money to open a shield. This is the Dazhu. It is 30 miles long, 2 feet and 4 feet wide, which is equal to 8 meters. It

Is simply a small river. When An Town was successfully excavated, more than 1,000 fields in Baijie Sanzhuang were able to irrigate Banqiao Plain. Changing the face , Lin Chengzu is also known as the number one project to develop Banqiao. He developed 10,000 acres of fertile land and

Collected more than 100,000 dan of annual rent. Before the rise of the Lin Benyuan family in Banqiao later, Lin Chengzu was the largest reclamation investor in Banqiao and even northern Taiwan. Today, Houpu Street behind Banqiao Station is the former residence of the Wenqing Group in Banqiao

. Houpu Old Street has lost its former liveliness and prosperity. The Lin Mansion that was expanded back then has been cut off by time, leaving the last small space. But now there is still Lin The descendants of Chengzu lived here. The former residence is dedicated to Lin Chengzu and his two wives.

The Song family is Lin Chengzu’s wife in Zhangpu’s hometown. Pan Shiyehuo is the aboriginal woman Lin Chengzu married in Taiwan. This composition of Gaoxian has a long history. The plaque was inscribed by Lin Fengzheng, the seventh and first grandson of Lin Chengzu, who was the former vice-chairman of the Kuomintang,

But it has a long history. The descendants of this Lin family ancestral hall in Taiwan have exceeded 20,000 people. Lin Chengzu’s wife Song was buried in her hometown in the early morning. In Neihu, Taipei, he died at the age of 72 in the 36th year of Qianlong’s reign. He had a glorious career

And owned a large area of ​​land , but he was still working until he was old. He had become accustomed to me in his old age. He often went to the fields and people said, “You don’t need to do anything. ” He said, “This is me.” I have become accustomed to his work.

His name is Guo Xiru. He was the first person to dig a large water town in Taipei. You can also call him a tragic hero. Guo Xiru was a native of Nanjing County, Zhangzhou. When he was young, he immigrated to Changhua with his father and his family moved there

In the first year of Qianlong’s reign. In the 4th year of Emperor Qianlong’s reign in Taipei, the 36- year-old Guo Xiliu decided to divert water from the source of Qingtan of Xindian River to irrigate his village . Today’s Xinya Village in Songshan, Taipei, was a rather risky south-to-north water diversion project.

Guo Xiliu was not rich , but he was ambitious to divert water . What should you do if the water is blocked by high mountains ? Then you need to dig through that cave and build a tunnel

. This period of drinking water between the steep walls of the high mountains on the west bank of Xindian is entirely artificial. This project alone took 8 years to excavate with hammers and chisels. The next problem is that the water drills must

Cross Jingmei Creek from east to west before they can flow to Taipei City. So you have to build this aqueduct frame, this wooden channel , so this There are all kinds of things, and there are all kinds of other unforeseen difficulties, so this is a considerable investment. Guo Xiru

Repaired this road in Shenzhen for a long time. This project was finally completed after a lot of hard work , but the good times did not last long. Qianlong 30 A flood in Meixi, Nianjing, destroyed the water town that Guo Xirui had spent his entire life building. The 60-year-old Guo Xiru

Became ill and died the next year. Fortunately, his eldest son Guo Yuanfen was determined to continue his father’s unfinished business. After two generations of father and son, After 30 years of unremitting struggle, the water town was finally completed in the 34th year of Qianlong’s reign.

In order to commemorate the achievements of Guo Xiru and his son in opening the city, the water town was called Rugong Town. The Rugong Town irrigation system introduced water from the mountains into the Taipei Basin, which lacked fresh water. The east side irrigates more than 1,200 fields south of the Keelung River.

It crosses the Jingmei River and flows into the Taipei area in two ways. One way passes through 6 Zhang Li and 3 Zhang Li and flows to today’s Taipei City Government area to irrigate the southeast side of the Taipei Basin. The other route does not pass through

Today’s Taiwan. The university’s experimental farm at the National Taiwan University Agricultural College is divided into many small tributaries to irrigate the surrounding Gongguanting Da’an area. In addition to Liu Gongsun’s Da’an Village, the Han pioneers who entered Taipei also successively excavated

Large and small areas such as Yongfeng Town, Haishan Town, Dapingling Town, Physics Town, etc. A small irrigation system was developed in the entire Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty. There were more than 1,000 water towns in total. Three important ones are the three major towns in the north, middle and south, Taipei, Lungong Town,

Ershui, Babaozhen in the middle , and Caogong Town in the south. Caogong Town is in Kaohsiung. In the 17th year of Daoguang’s reign in Fengshan County , Cao Jing, a native of Qinyang, Henan Province, came to Taiwan to serve

As the magistrate of Fengshan County. He was faced with a severe situation of poor rainfall, dry seedlings, and lack of food for the people, which led to the rise of thieves and deteriorating public security . The concept of adequate food is better than new water conservancy . Caojing, the magistrate of Qipin County,

Quietly built a water escape in less than two years without applying for a single cent of public funds. Drinking water from the Xiatsui River irrigates the people of Yingfengshan in Fengshan Plain. Please ask Taiwan Dao Taixiong to name it Cao Gongzhun. Chaoguang Town’s watershed covers the entire urban area of ​​Kaohsiung.

It can be said to be a bloodline of Greater Kaohsiung. This year, once the practice is overthrown , a type of bacteria will probably be supplied to every household by the Magic Road . TOEFL and Aka wine, the British also have a head circumference of 9 meters and 8 larger.

Because of the irrigation of Caogong Village, the development of the entire greater Kaohsiung area has been promoted. Caogong Town is still flowing today and plays a role in flood control and drainage in Kaohsiung City. Like the Love River, it has become a feature of today’s Kaohsiung City. The

Development of Taiwan’s western plains had become saturated by the Yongzheng period. The pace of the Han Kentuo was quite rapid. Incidents of cross-border land reclamation occurred frequently . Therefore, the government strengthened preventive measures and Meishan left this place. The name of the domain boundary monument

Was erected in the 33rd year of Qianlong’s reign. The meaning of the inscription on this side is that along this ridgeline as a dividing point, the east of the ridgeline belongs to the activity range of this aboriginal people, and the west of the ridgeline The mountain road area in the west

Belongs to the activity range of the Han people. The Han people are not allowed to invade the activity range of the aboriginal people. In the 26th year of Qianlong’s reign, the government ordered to dig a boundary ditch between the Han and Han people in Changhua, Tamsui.

The 19 circles of Anlishe where Zhang Dajing is located. At that time, the Han-Fan boundary was formed by digging trenches and bulldozing. It was commonly known as Tuniu. We were very diligent when we came from the mainland. The more land, the better , so there would be conflicts with the Pingpu people.

So in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty In the 26th year, we ordered the trenches to be dug . The soil was placed next to it. There were 19 piles in total. It looked like cattle that night, so that’s how the native cattle came. The boundary of carbonic acid is here.

You can’t go beyond the 25th year of Qianlong’s reign. This is the Mingfan of Taiwan. The ring map was ordered by Yang Tingzhang, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, to draw a red and blue line extending from south to north. The plain area to the west

Is now the Han people or the so-called Shufan area. It is now the so-called Shengfan boundary and the Han vassal boundary. It stipulates that the Han people cannot cross this The red line goes to the mountains for reclamation. In fact, I think the Qing Dynasty ruled China because it was an ethnic minority.

I think he had a better understanding and tolerance of the aboriginal people who were also ethnic minorities. So he set this boundary and regulated the Han people. You cannot cross this red line and go to the mountains for reclamation. The boundaries of the upper plate are in places close to mountains

. For example, Taozhumiao. This is the Taozhumiao area. Beipu Township, Hsinchu, was once the reclamation area drawn by the Han Dynasty boundary in Daoguang 15 years. Because of the arrival of a Ken number, the situation was broken. Our Beijing Putin Guangfu Mansion

Is now the only surviving armed immigration mansion in Taiwan. It was also the largest armed immigration residence in Taiwan during the Qingming Dynasty. Jin represents business. Caitou Guang represents Guangdong Fu. Fujian is equivalent to a Guangdong-Fujian joint development company. This is an extremely rare combination in the history of Taiwan’s development.

Mr. Li Siye, a comrade in Tamsui, ordered Mr. Zhou Bangzheng, who is from southern Fujian, and Mr. Jiang Xiuluan, who is Hakka, to develop Beipu, so Jinguang Fulai’s speech was officially recognized by the Qing Dynasty for development. It turned out to be a successful combination. In

The 15th year of Daoguang’s reign, Jiang Xiuluan led hundreds of peasants and Han armed soldiers from today’s Zhudong Town and advanced step by step to the Beipu area . 36 Ai Liao were set up in the Beipu area to form a huge defense line of reclamation and Ai

, commonly known as Jing-Guang-Fu Da Ai. The so-called Ai was actually the institution that isolated the Han vassals at that time. Ai Ding was responsible for defense and protection and was responsible for reclamation. Land reclamation was carried out with the protection of Ai Ding’s armed forces.

This is Taiwan. The so-called Aiken model in the history of reclamation. The wastelands soon turned into paddy fields. Villages in the Beipu area began to form from then on. As a large number of settlers entered Beipu, the Citian Palace, the center of belief in Beipu, was also built.

The settlers lived there at that time. In the Miaokou area, it gradually became the most lively street market in Beipu. Operas were performed in the square. Gezi opera was once widely popular in urban and rural areas of Taiwan . It was developed from a field ditty brought to Taiwan by Zhangzhou immigrants

And then spread back to Taiwan. The hometown of Zhangzhou and Xiamen is the birthplace of Yilan. Looking eastward from the Caoling Ancient Road, the narrow strip of Mapingchuan on the Pacific coast is Yilan. Yilan is the earliest large-scale development by Zhangzhou immigrants.

Wu Sha from Zhangpu County in Zhangzhou is known as Wusha , the first person in Kailan, grew up in this small village among the rolling mountains. He must have been unhappy with his life, so in the 38th year of Qianlong’s reign, he took his wife and children to Taiwan.

He was already 42 years old and landed in northern Taiwan. Wu Sha settled in the Three Diaoshe on the mountainside near the sea. She settled in this Sandiaoshe, which is now Shuangqi Gongliao in Taipei County, and lived there for almost 20 years.

According to historical records, the people of the feudal lord were happy and had probably become a people. San Diao She became an important local leader in this area . Just outside the mountain is the aboriginal settlement of Gemalan, which is also Yilan. This place is still recorded. It usually

Has resources that are shrouded in clouds and fog. The clouds are deep and the fog is there all year round. The trees are usually so big that they block the sunshine for a year. It’s only about half a year. You can see the sunshine like this, so the hidden energy is very serious.

But Wu Sha has been very familiar with the water and soil here for many years. It maintains trade relations with here. Well, Wushan should also be Huan Ge. Ha Huan Ge. Huan Ge is the Han people who come to do business with the aboriginal people.

Because the aboriginal people want some of the necessities of life for the Han people. Fanfu can make a lot of money , but it is not Wu Sha. It was the large uncultivated virgin land in Lanyang Plain that attracted his attention. He had been preparing for many years. So as long as

Wu Sha, the man who took refuge in him at that time, gave him a seed, an ax and a bag of rice to let him develop such a land in the mountainous area. More and more people gradually crossed the snow-capped mountains

And embarked on this path, which is the predecessor of our current Chaoling Ancient Road. Finally, in the first year of Jiaqing, Lao Wusha, who was over 60 years old, personally led a team of hundreds of people to cross the grass. Linggu Road was stationed in the Lanyang Plain , but conflicts broke out.

Tungsten Sha’s younger brother was unable to kill Haa in the battle with the aborigines. Ken Tuo suffered a heavy setback and stopped immediately. Later, Wu Sha used Chinese herbal medicine as a raw material because of a local plague. The residents treated illnesses and saved lives.

In order to thank him for his help, the aborigines agreed to let this group of Han people enter Yilan to develop this. This happened in 1797, the second year of Jiaqing. Then they massacred them and arrived in Wushi Gangnan smoothly. While building the first Julu, so it named it Tie Cheng

, um, with Tie Cheng as the foothold, the pioneering team of 5 kills then developed another 20%, 30%, 40%, and finally formed today’s Yilan City , um, that’s still because of the plains. The water source is abundant and the land is fertile . After Wusha opened it,

It quickly became the third largest rice warehouse in Taiwan. But Wu Sha did not see the final results of the development. He passed away in the third year of Jiaqing when he entered the third city from the second city. The subsequent 30% to 40% development

Was completed by his nephew Wu Hua, who led the Kentuo army. Well, he still believes in a line called Sincere Tutu Wushuang Temple. It is Wu Sha, the cheerful first person, at the age of 66. It’s not easy to go

Over the mountains to Iran to see wow. So from the process of 5 kills, we can see that a small person can do great things. How did such a small person know that he would be so famous in Taiwan’s history

? So this is an ordinary thing. The great deeds of great little people like Wu Sha, who have left their names in history, are few and far between. In the nearly 300 years of Taiwan’s development history, millions of little people who have not left their names have participated in it .

Hard work and hard work turned the wild island of Taiwan into Tanggu, the most powerful rice granary in the world. Xiyuan In 1683, when Taiwan was returned to the territory of the Qing Dynasty, the area of ​​cultivated land was about 18,000 . By 1886,

The area of ​​cultivated land officially measured had increased to 361,417 households , and the area was actually cultivated. According to the official statistics of Xiyuan during the Japanese colonial period in 1904, the area was as high as 777,850. In more than 210 years, the cultivated land increased 42 times.

This is called a miracle in the history of immigration and expansion of Taiwan. We can still see such labor figures in the picture of modern agriculture in Taiwan today, which is heart-warming. In the

11th year after the Qing Dynasty regained Taiwan in the 33rd year of Kangxi’s reign, a Taiwanese named Chen Mengqiu went to Beijing to study the Jinshi Gold List and inscribed his name on the Jinshi Gold List . His name was engraved on the Jinshi Monument at the Confucius Temple in Beijing.

In the same year, Taiwan began to compose the second set of Taiwan’s auxiliary system. Chen Mengqiu’s name was soon registered as a Jinshi to commend Taiwanese students . Well, Taiwan was the first in this approximate list. It is a successful company. He is regarded as a Jinshi in Taiwan

, and he is a subscription Jinshi. When Emperor Kangxi learned that one of the new Jinshis was Chen Mengqiu, he happily said that this was the son of the loyal man Chen Yonghua. Chen Yonghua, the second most powerful person in Taiwan during the Mingzheng period, was It was particularly appreciated by Emperor Kangxi

Of the Qing Dynasty. The first Confucius Temple in Taiwan was built by Chen Yonghua. It was completed in 1666 AD just after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival was not yet in Taiwan. At that time, more than 3,000 people who had studied

All knelt down to commemorate the entire Confucius Temple. Above the courtyard, Han culture began to take root in this island for the first time . In June, Taiwan has entered the hot summer, which is also the exam season for university decisions. You can feel it in Wenchang Temples everywhere. The exam atmosphere

Is even hotter than the weather in Wenchang in midsummer. On the altar table in front of the king, the steamed buns and rice dumplings symbolize the steamed rice dumplings, green onions , praying for wisdom, and radish symbolizing luck. Attached is an admission ticket, and a prayer lamp

Is lit to pray for good luck in the examination. The gold medal is inscribed on the Wenchang Temple of Ji Gong in Zhishanyan, Taipei. Mr. Liu Zhengtian The husband is busy refueling the lamps for the candidates. The oil lamps that have been lit by his hands for more than ten years

Cannot be counted in numbers . They are all related to his family love. You must also read it yourself. You must also read it for that god and that person, paragraph by paragraph. Well, well, well, after the Qing Dynasty regained Taiwan, although the old friend had gone away and the regime changed

, the Confucius Temple during the Ming and Zheng Dynasties was not lonely and deserted. In the 23rd year of Kangxi’s reign, the first Taiwanese who came to Taiwan for several terms found Zhou Cang, and he saw this during the Civil Affairs Period. The results of the implementation of Confucianism in Taiwan

And the belief that education must be implemented in Taiwan, a place that celebrates the creation of a new land as a new kingdom, must be implemented as Haitian’s top priority . Therefore, from the time of finding the governor to the prefect’s lectures on education, everyone has advocated the popularization of social schools.

Jiang Yuying, Taiwan’s first prefect of social education , soon after taking office, he set up one or two schools in Dong’an, Tainan, which did not charge tuition, to enroll children aged seven or eight. This became the beginning of Taiwan’s new art establishment.

In the 24th year of Kangxi’s reign, Zhou found Chiang Yuying, the prefect of Chang , donated her heart and soul to build the Taiwan Fu School in the Confucius Temple during the Ming and Zheng dynasties. It was the highest university in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty. It

Was called the first school in Taiwan. The Dalian Confucius Temple said it was called the first school in Taiwan . Of course it sounds like that. It sounds like a literary thing. The vernacular is very clear that it was the National Taiwan University in the Qing Dynasty,

The first university in Taiwan. These four characters were inscribed by a person named Chen Bing. Chen Bin, then your generation of clouds, Chen Bin, is Guangdong Haikang , which is now He was from Zhanjiang City. He and Chen Mengqiu were the same Jinshi

In the 33rd year of Kangxi’s reign. Nine of his 20 years in politics were spent in Taiwan. He came to Taiwan to be the magistrate of Taiwan. Later, he was called the magistrate of Tanfu Prefecture and later became the magistrate of Taiwan Dao. The Taotai once left a lot of memories in Tainan.

The remains of Chen Bing can be seen in the Confucius Temple in Tainan City. From the 51st to the 54th year of Kangxi, Chen Bin spent three years on a large-scale renovation and expansion of the Confucius Temple. Dacheng Hall is the main building of the Confucius Temple

To worship Dacheng, the most holy teacher Confucius . From Kangxi’s master of all things to Guangxu’s gentleness, there are plaques written by the eight emperors of the Qing Dynasty for the Confucius Temple . The Minglun Hall on the left side of Dacheng Hall is a classroom for grand lectures.

He was also trimmed by Chen Bin. Chen Bin is still in Minglun Hall. The earliest Wenchang Pavilion in Taiwan was built next to the Wenchang Pavilion of the Confucius Temple. When he built the Wenchang Pavilion, he also wrote an inscription on the Wenchang Pavilion,

Saying that this stele was built to encourage scholars to study , and it also explained a reason why it should stop at the power of ghosts and gods. I shouldn’t encourage this space to be built as a living space for gods so that scholars

Can come and worship. However, in order to encourage Taiwanese scholars to study hard without any distractions, he built this Kuixing Tower with their hearts in mind. Since then, Taiwan’s worship of Wenchang has begun to flourish . There are more and more small Wenchang temples and

Wenchang ancestral halls. In addition to enshrining Emperor Wenchang, we can also see the ranking of Confucius, the originator of Confucianism, and Cangjie, the creator of Chinese characters. This shows that studying and studying has become a common practice in Taiwan, a resettled society. This is exactly what Chen Bin wants to see.

Because when he was an official in Taiwan, he would often actively encourage children when he saw them lighting up and reading. If he saw this person outside, young people drinking or having fun, he would reprimand him on the spot. During Chen Bin’s tenure in Taiwan, he

Dressed lightly and never spared his family . He basically only paid attention to fruits and vegetables. He said that he was not greedy, so much that he could only spend one or two cents like millions. Emperor Kangxi once said with emotion that Chen Bin was really like an old monk who was tortured.

In June 1956, Kangxi Chen Bing, who was promoted to governor of Fujian shortly after, fell ill. Chen Bing died in Fuzhou on the third day of October at the age of 63. When he passed away, his young master came to pick him up. He had no money to go back. Finally

, the government allocated 3,000 taels from the money donated by Chen Bin in previous years. He was buried in his hometown of Chen Bin and the emperors and ministers of the Qing Dynasty admired not only Confucius but also Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucian in the Song Dynasty. Since the Southern

Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi’s academic thoughts have become the official philosophy of rulers of all dynasties. Zhu Xi spent more than 60 of his 72 years in Fujian. The ideological system he founded is therefore called Minxue in Taiwan, but it is the foundation of the fully mature Fujian Minxue

And has inherited the educational system of this society in the mainland. At the end of the 52nd year of Kangxi’s reign, he was next to the newly built Minglun Hall of the Confucius Temple. The first Zhuwengong Temple in Taiwan appeared. It was also built by Chen Bin. Today, no remains

Remain. Only the pair of stone incense burners and the inscription on the door forehead by Chen Bing can be vaguely discerned. The emperor of the Qing Dynasty admired Zhu Xi’s teachings , so Minxue naturally became famous. It began to spread widely in Taiwan.

It is rare that Taiwan has preserved many relics of academies from the Qing Dynasty. The school system of the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan is actually very diverse . The selected schools are generally established by the government , just like our current public welfare schools.

What do you need to enter a public school? What do you need to be a scholar to enter a public school? In addition to government schools, these public schools also have a kind of voluntary education. So what is art? It is set up by the government among the private sector

To give those poor business robots an enlightenment. As for educational opportunities , there is another kind of school called Social Studies . It is specifically aimed at students who are familiar with the students. So it is equivalent to our current ethnic minority schools. In addition, there are this academy

And that academy. Of course, there are also official ones. There is also cooperation between the government and the private sector , and of course there is also the private establishment. In the 43rd year of Kangxi, the prefect of Taiwan, Wei Taikui, founded a Chongwen Academy in Tainan.

It was the first comprehensive academy in Taiwan. In the 59th year of Kangxi, Liang Wenxuan was established in Taixia next to the Confucius Temple in Tainan. He founded Haidong Academy, the largest school in Taiwan. The monument of Haidong Academy engraved his original intention of founding the school.

At that time, Fuzhou Aofeng Academy was the first of the four major academies in Fuzhou during the Qing Dynasty. However, it was difficult for Taiwanese scholars to attend this school. It was very high . In order to provide a high-quality school for the disillusioned Taiwan students,

Haidong Academy was built. However, in the next 20 years, it moved many times and became increasingly depressed. In the fifth year of Qianlong ‘s inspection in Taiwan, Yang Eryou, a supervisory censor and Li Xuezheng from Shanxi, decided to It would be good for him to do a thorough renovation and expansion,

But the problem is where will the money to build the academy and the money to support the academy come from? A Gongsheng Shi Shi’an from Shanxi sent his father Shi Shibang, the big farmer who built the Eight Treasures Statue. The thousand acres of fertile land passed down to him were

Generously donated . In addition, Taiwan’s search for Taoism left good money to donate money to build smooth roads. Many local wealthy people also donated money and donated money. Taiwan finally had its own first-class university. It was located next to the Confucius Temple and Aofeng. Forming the status of Taiwan’s cultural and educational leader,

Zhongchuan Village, Yongding County, Fujian, an important figure in the history of Taiwan’s education, Hu Zhuoyou, was born here in the 43rd year of Kangxi’s reign. Mr. Hu Zhuoyou was born in this large building . He was a meritorious person and a symbiosis. Hu Zhuoyou’s initial life His ambition was to gain fame

, but Taiwan beyond the mountains and the sea changed his life choices. Around the end of Kangxi’s reign, Hu Zhuoyou bid farewell to his hometown . He responded to the call of the Qing government at that time and went to Tambei, Taiwan to open up wasteland and farmland.

People came from the foot of Guanyin Mountain in Tamsui . The Paris dock where the ship went was the landing place for the ancestors entering northern Taiwan. The name of this generation was Baliben. Hu Zhuoyou was one of the earliest pioneers in Baliben.

He spent 40 years cultivating hundreds of acres of fertile land and became famous in Danbei. Hu Zhuoyou was a big farmer , but he always cared about one thing. The northern Taiwan where he lived was becoming increasingly prosperous, but there was no school. It was a beautiful place close to the hillside.

On this day in March of the 28th year of Qianlong’s reign, Hu Zhuoyou took him with him. Hu Banghan, the magistrate of Changhua County, came here. They were not here to see the scenery. Hu Zhuo was planning to donate the paddy fields and houses of more than 80 families under his feet

For the purpose of building a school. Finally, in the 28th year of Qianlong’s reign, today’s Beijing appeared on Meiji Road in Paris, New Taipei. Meiji Academy, the first academic institution in Taiwan, was founded by Hu Zhuoyou for more than 40 years.

He did not think about passing it on to his descendants, but used it to establish schools and establish education. From this, the literary style in northern Taiwan began to develop . There must be more than one Meiji academy and more than one Haidong academy

. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 60 academies in Taiwan. Many of them were established through the cooperation between the government and the people . Most of these academies were modeled after Fujian academies in terms of architectural style and rules and regulations.

Educators and other officials who serve as director of education in Taiwan are basically selected from Fujian . This is the first list of Taiwan’s education directors recorded in the first Taiwanese annals in the 24th year of Kangxi’s reign. Taiwanese Confucianism professor Lin Qianguang Confucian education in Changle County, Fu Tingzhang, Nan’an County people,

Fengshan County Confucian education, Huang Ciying, Jingjiang County people, Juluo County Confucian education, Chen Zhiyou, Changle County people, Sui Gongsheng to the 29th and 80th years of Qianlong’s reign , according to the last Taiwan Prefecture Records There have been 112 Confucian teachings and 54 Confucian

Education bureaus in one prefecture and four counties in Taiwan. These more than 150 deputy bureau directors are all from Fujian, covering the coastal mountainous areas of Fujian, the east, west, south, and north states . Chinese Confucianism followed their eastward journey. Widely spread in Taiwan, there was a president of a prestigious Taiwanese university

In the Qing Dynasty in Chencuo Village, Jinjing, Jingjiang , Fujian. At that time, leaving his hometown to work as a teacher in Taiwan to earn a good salary to support his family was a helpless but eager choice for many poor Fujian scholars. The shoe-changing comb is our wife Ao Jiang who changed shoes.

He grew up in a relatively poor family. He had to grind tofu and sell it at night. Ah He came and went. When he was in his 20s, he went to Taiwan to teach. Fan Xuezhu went there in the 58th year of Kangxi’s reign. In Taiwan

, he has a Taichung chant that truly records his feelings when he went to Taiwan. He wandered around the world with his true intention of traveling to faraway places. After going to Taiwan, Fan Xuezhu changed his life and destiny.

A few years later, he was recognized by Tainan Prefecture for his outstanding literary talent. The famous Chongwen Academy hired as the headmaster, that is, the dean, is somewhat similar to Fan Xuezhu. During the Guangxu period , Shi Tan, a poor scholar in Jingjiang Pass Village, also received an unexpected gift in life

After teaching in Taiwan. Among our efforts , it is This dental disease may have caused the so-called parents to have sex for the sake of people’s livelihood. After the treatment, this belongs to Xiaomai. Unexpectedly, Mr. Stan, an intimate acquaintance, was soon favored by his employer and betrothed his daughter to him.

Then what can be used this year is, um, give it to him. If you want to increase the number of two high-mountain people, you say, then it will be 5,000, right ? After the construction is completed, your family will be different. It used to be, my wife

Has 70 acres of dry port land. The traces are missing , but there are several dowry items brought back from Taiwan that have been preserved by the descendants of Sakyamuni to this day. These old furniture seem to contain knowledge that can change destiny.

It can be seen that the wealthy businessman from Hong Kong and Mainland China was willing to marry his daughter to a teacher. Teachers in Taiwan are really a highly respected profession. Taiwan was a newly opened province in Fujian at that time. Compared with mainland China, which has deep and long cultural roots,

Taiwan was inherently deficient in the imperial examination. If colleagues took the same examination, it would definitely be difficult to win. In the 4th year of Qianlong’s reign, a Manchu official named Nomobu replaced Taiwan. Candidates strived for special treatment. A Gantang Yiai stele in the Forest of Steles in Dananmen Park , Tainan City

Recorded this anecdote. When the Luomu Supervisory Censor came to Taiwan, he told the emperor that he would ask Taiwan to create another joint name. One of the Jinshi is what we are talking about now as a guaranteed quota. So as early as 270 years ago, our Taiwanese scholars

Were blessed by this guaranteed quota and were able to capture this Jinshi. So after this er, politician, he left Taiwan, the local scholars Well, this is the source of symbiosis. Well, I commemorate him with this compassion, so I wrote these four words “Gan Tan Yi Love”.

Who knew that in fact, as early as the 26th year of Kangxi, the first year of the implementation of the imperial examination in Taiwan, the Qing government’s special policy for Taiwanese students to take the imperial examination had already been formulated. He

Stipulated that Taiwanese people should take the provincial examination when they go to Fuzhou. It guarantees at least 1 to 2 places every year, which is similar to once every three years. There will be at least one or two candidates in Taiwan. The guarantee system was launched in the 26th year of Kangxi’s reign

. In the first year, the first beneficiary was the Soviet Union. This Soviet Union was a great scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty. The prime minister sent the benefits. He was a person whose ancestral home was in Hong’an, a person on the horse lane,

A Tiantou person. He was the first person in Taiwan to have a separate examination number. The guarantee of places undoubtedly greatly helped Taiwanese candidates. In the more than 200 years since the Soviet Union, there have been approximately 524 candidates in Taiwan, including 239 candidates for civil studies and 285 candidates for martial arts.

However, it was just beginning at that time. Not many people in Taiwan know how to study , so the quotas are vacant. There are not enough quotas in Fujian. At that time, Fujian was a strong province in the imperial examinations and the competition in the examination hall was very fierce.

So in Fujian, especially in Quanzhou Prefecture and Zhangzhou Prefecture , there were also Xinghua Prefectures. These people from the government went to Taiwan to occupy the quota , so batches of special immigrants appeared in the Taiwan Strait. Most of them were not forced to make a living.

Some of them were even quite wealthy, so this was called what we now call imperial examination immigrants. They had a Many of us Fujianese who pretended to be Taiwanese only because their names were Mao wanted to apply for Taiwanese citizenship. So after they passed the exam, they said

They were candidates from Taiwan. In fact, their original place of origin was missing. Our ancestors came to Taiwan mainly for the imperial examination in the 1980s. New Taipei City and Jinjiang, Fujian Province have successively discovered a batch of documents, which are the information of the Zhang Shixiang family,

One of the largest settlers in Taiwan’s history. Jinjiang, Fujian Province, the hometown of the Zhang family in the Chen Dynasty . During the Kangxi period, Zhang Shixiang, a descendant of a prominent southern Fujian family who has been a scholar for generations, was arrested due to an exam. Suffered a major setback in life.

To tell the truth, our ancestors were dealt with because of Maoji . Well, since I said I was adventurous, I have a quota in Taiwan. In the 42nd year of Kangxi’s reign, 30- year-old Zhang Shixiang was frustrated in the examination room. After crossing east to Tainan, he actually came here.

Alas, of course he was admitted, but he was only admitted as a scholar. Zhang Shixiang and his four sons were much more successful in cultivating than they were in seeking fame. The footprints of the Zhang family’s reclamation From Kaohsiung in the south to Yunlin in the central part and then to Taipei,

It has become a wealthy family in Taiwan. Especially the fourth son Zhang Fangda became famous for his slogan Zhang Birong. The descendants of Zhang Fangda will be their ancestral home in Shulin District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. Renovated into such a kindergarten, the emphasis on education

Has become the inheritance of this family from generation to generation , um, um, Zhang Shixiang’s attempted imperial examination dream came true in the third and fourth generations and created a legend in the history of Taiwan’s imperial examination . At that time , there were 6 people in

This family. In 10 years, there were 6 giants. This is incredible in mainland China. Not to mention that in Taiwan, in addition to the six civil examination people, there was also a martial arts person. As for scholars, there were more than 30 people. When there are more scholars

, they will go to Fuzhou to take the exam. Then more than thirty people in your family go to Fuzhou to take the exam, so they produce their own products in Fuzhou. Because of the imperial examination, the Zhang Shixiang family’s industry extended to the provincial capital and also to the capital.

According to the imperial examination system In Taiwan, children who want to be a scholar take part in the academician examination in Fucheng, Tainan, while those who want to be a scholar have to cross the sea to Fuzhou, the provincial capital,

To take part in the provincial examination. If they want to be a scholar, they have to go to Beijing to take part in the joint examination and the palace examination. The area around Fuzhou Zhongshan Hall was once the seat of Fuzhou Gongyuan, and the Zhang Shixiang family

Has more than 30 dynasties. A scholar can’t count how many times he has been here Looking back over the past 200 years, how many Taiwanese candidates have been here. Some people cried with joy . Of course, the most common ones were those who lost their names and returned home

Sadly. A Penghu candidate named Cai Tinglan came to Taiwan three times to take the exam in more than 10 years , but all failed and returned to Penghu. Although the Jinshidi is dilapidated, the remaining Laoqiang records the legendary experience of its owner Cai Tinglan.

He was very good at reading when he was a child. We have a poem to describe it. It says that at the age of 7, he can read and make friends. At the age of 7, he can read and write articles. Find it in Penghu. Zhou Zhi, who was less

Than a three-time rebel , was admitted as a scholar at the age of 13. He may not have found a start in Penghu, Taiwan. From a scholar to a scholar, Cai Tinglan has never crossed the threshold for more than 20 years. This picture album is, uh, this 100-speed

In 1836. It’s been 200 years. This is Penghu Daoguang. One year, there was a famine among the shantytowns. It was a big typhoon. After the famine occurred, the Qingdao government had to go away to deal with the earthquake. Well, when it landed, Cai Tingnan

Wrote about the situation of the Penghu disaster. This is a very long poem for the Weekly. It is a poem titled “Please collect the town song”. The poem reflects the disaster situation and asks for disaster relief. The words are full of emotion and talent. Zhou Kai was shocked when he saw it.

He had never expected that in such a remote Penghu Island. There is a person with such clever literary talent hidden in the world , but this person failed the imperial examination many times. Zhou Kai, who was a Jinshi in Xingquan Yongdao, Fujian Province, immediately wrote 6 pension poems in reply. Zhou Kai struggled

While paying back Cai Ting. I found two people and talked about how to write a book, how to write a poem , how to write an essay. The two of them thought about it and the relationship was very good . Zhou Kai told him

That you are going to take the exam. What should you pay attention to ? That means That is to say, tell Cai Ting some important reading experience, um , um, during the disaster relief trip, although the two only got together for 23 days , they developed a deep friendship.

Cai Tianlan and Zhou Kai are very, very good, and they are a rare one-on-one . Two years after the Four Gods , in the 13th year of Daoguang, Zhou Kai was transferred from Xiamen to the Taiwan Army and was stolen. It happened that the imperial court had an opportunity to send Bagu Sheng

To the Imperial Academy in Beijing. At that time, the status of Ba Gusheng in Taiwan was often higher than that of Juren. Zhou Kai felt that he was already 37 years old. Cai Tinglan could not be delayed any longer. As the highest official in Taiwan,

Zhou Kai decided to leave this rare opportunity to Cai Tinglan. However, Cai Tinglan rejected the kindness and crossed the sea for the fourth time to Fuzhou to take the provincial examination. This time, he finally passed the exam. Unfortunately, just when the good news came, It’s a pity that

Zou Kai died while taking office in 1837. Seven years later, in the 24th year of Daoguang’s reign, Cai Tinglan came to Beijing to take part in the high school Jinshi examination . When the first Jinshi place in Penghu’s history was established, Cai Tinglan became

The love of his life. Zhou Kai, a poet friend, did not see this day. A Penghu man named Xin Qiguang’s imperial examination journey was also full of drama. He came from a wealthy family and was charitable. He once donated hundreds of gold to build Wenshi Academy , but

He has participated in it more than 10 times in the past 10 years since he was in his 20s. He failed repeatedly in the provincial examination. He almost capsized and died in Du Hai’s examination. It is said that even the Emperor Jiaqing knew what happened to him. In the 18th year of Jiaqing,

Xin Qiguang finally won the honor of being an imperial examiner. Recently, he is 70 years old and is the oldest examiner in the history of Taiwan’s imperial examination. However, in the next term of Xin Qiguang, the youngest candidate in the history of Taiwan’s imperial examination appeared. Lin Tingzhang

, who had not passed the exam for 21 years and was not yet 16 years old , was named Lin Junxian’s uncle and nephew. Both Lin Jia was from Changhua Lu. The big businessman of the Hong Kong and Japan Trading Company is happy to hold a big event, which is called the wilderness

. So he needs to do such a high amount of money to run the business. Before the toothpaste is scheduled together, the body is more beautiful. People let him come, and the professor’s things are all I cut up with the new rule and then they came in to fight. The 2020

High-m enterprises were cleaned up quickly . Lin Tingzhang, the youngest person to be elected, later made many achievements in the culture and education of Changhua and Lugang. He once presided over the construction of Changhua Confucius Temple and the present school Daoguang 4th year, Lin Tingzhang and Lukang comrade Deng Chuanan

Co-founded Lukang’s Wenkai Academy. The academy took 4 years to complete. It was named Wenkai in commemoration of Shen Guangwen, the founder of Taiwanese culture and education in the late Ming Dynasty. Wenkai Academy was opened. During the heyday of Lukang’s literary style, a small town in Lukang produced 6 Jinshi, 16 people, and

More than 100 scholars. Wenkai Academy had a brilliant performance. Cai Defang, a Jinshi from Lukang, was the first lecturer of Wenkai Academy. Cai Defang himself was Cai Defang’s son-in-law, Lin Qidong. The student Ding authorized the descendant Cai Guyuan. This is a folk song spread in Lukang. Their ancestral home is Jinjiang, Fujian Province

. The Silk Road came to mainland China. Business and trade took root in Quanzhou, the largest port in the East at that time, and a huge family called Chendai Ten Thousand Ding descended from the Ding family all over the world. In Taiwan alone, there are 20,000 people in the imperial examination.

The Ding family of Chen Dynasty produced 12 Jinshis in the Ming and Qing dynasties. One of them was in Taiwan . Well, now you go. They worshiped in the ravine in the large ancestral hall , then worshiped in the small ancestral hall , and then took pictures of the family reunion.

The building in the background was the Jin Dynasty that was just renovated by the descendants of the Ding family. The emperor did not expect that our construction of this Dazhai would go so smoothly. It is more than 1,000 square meters and

Is very large. He did not expect that it would be so simple , so good, and so fast. The books are all covered. I have a plan . We are worthy of being the descendants of Jinshi, huh, and this minister represents the Ding family. The Emperor of Jin Dynasty faces each other across

The water. There is also a Ding family in Jinshi in Taiwan’s mainland. Although the two mansions separate the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, in fact, the blood stories are related to the story of the ancestors of the Ding family who came to Taiwan.

This story was compiled into a book called Thirty-six Filial Piety in Taiwan. The person who caught my eye is Ding Chunniang. His name is Ding Keqiang, a Hakka worker. He is also included in one of the 36 schools. Daoguang 6 years old, 13-

Year-old Ding Ke’s family and his 16-year-old brother Ding Yiting followed their 61-year-old father Ding Pushi. It was very difficult to start a business in Lukang , but their Ding Xieyuan business gradually improved. Later, the elder brother returned to his hometown to take care of the ancestral business, and the younger

Brother continued to accompany his father. Unexpectedly, the elderly Ding Pushi suffered a stroke and was paralyzed. In Dink’s family, Tang Fengyao was the father of Tang Fengyao. I am extremely filial. Unfortunately, there was a fire in our old house. When the fire happened, there was a deep well

, so I took my father out and asked him to squat on the bottom line of the rope. He covered his whole body with this, so The Qing Dynasty official at that time knew about it and reported it to the capital to make him a filial son.

This story was later painted on a Taiwan postage stamp. Filial piety pays its own way. The Bingxueyuan business became bigger in the hands of the Dink family , but the Dink family But always regret I didn’t study much , so I paid special attention to the education of the next generation.

Of the seven sons, three were engaged in business and the other four were specialized in imperial examinations . The sixth son, Ding Shouquan, was a high school Jinshi in the 6th year of Guangxu’s reign. So the Ding family built this building in Lukang, where

The candidates were promoted. After he was promoted to the imperial examination or Jinshi, what did the Mainland Center ask him to do? Invite him home to hang a plaque on a beggar in the cafeteria. This is the ancestral tomb. After visiting the tomb and being authorized, he naturally returned to his hometown ,

Did these things that honor his ancestors , and built a ancestral tomb in his hometown. Jinshi places have the same surname in Lukang. Ding Shouguan and Cai Defang are not simply related as students and teachers. Ding Shoquan’s son married Cai Defang’s granddaughter, so the two families became, uh, more closely related.

And Cai Defang’s daughter The son who married Lin Qidong, a Jinshi from Chiayi, married the granddaughter of Zheng Yongxi, a Jinshi from Hsinchu. That was also a chosen one . Everyone is a descendant of Jinshi. Later, Ding Shouguan’s grandson Ding Ruibin married Gu Dunzhi, the daughter of Taiwanese dignitary Gu Xianrong.

On the day of the wedding, The main queue for the bride-to-be is several kilometers long. The head of the queue has arrived and the tail has not yet set off. The Lukang drum music is loud and lively, just like a festival. As the saying goes, learning and excellence lead to officialdom

. But unexpectedly, after working hard to earn titles on the gold list, scholars from Taiwan have entered the officialdom. Ding Shouquan was one of them. He did not want to be an official. It is said that the emperor personally ordered him to be a county magistrate

, but he did not go to Baisha Academy to become the dean. Even if Taiwanese candidates were admitted to the Jinshi, they would not be enthusiastic about becoming an official. Many people in high Taiwan, including Zheng Mengxi , are willing to go home and serve after taking the mid-term exam. Serving their parents

Is nothing more than an open trip home for those who are not keen on being an official. But once they return to their hometown, most of them will They all chose to devote themselves to education . The Taipei Confucius Temple was built in the 5th year of Guangxu’s reign. In 2006

, the first Taiwanese was finally admitted to the Confucius Temple in Taipei City. His name was Chen Weiying. He was a senior educator. This is the birthplace of Chen Weiying. Chen Weiying lived in the late Qianlong period . His father, Chen Xunyan, immigrated from Tong’an, Fujian Province to Dalongdong, Taipei,

Where he founded the Chen Rose Company and started his business in timber business. Chen Weiying did not enter school until he was 14 years old. At the age of 49, Chen Weiying passed the imperial examination.

What is amazing is that he passed the imperial examination 14 years ago in the 25th year of Daoguang’s reign. In Min County, Fuzhou Prefecture, where the imperial examination was flourishing, I worked as an education director, that is, as the director of education . This glorious stone flagpole

Is said to be the only one left in Taiwan with Chen Weiying’s teaching pattern engraved on it. In Taiwan, Chen Weiying moved to Yangshan Academy in Yilan and moved to Hsinchu. The later expansion of Meiji Academy and the Xuehai Academy in Mengjia, Taipei served as the main lecturer and had

More than 1,000 disciples. The ancestral home of the Chen family, Chen Yueji, made a big mistake because Chen Weiying, a teacher whom everyone respected, was called the master. But the master had gone through many hardships. The bumpy situation is not going well. Everything is the same in Fujian and Taiwan.

Even the social problems are the same. For example, armed fighting is a very prominent social problem in Fujian in history. It is also different in Taiwan. In the process of reclamation in Taiwan, the ethnic groups Fighting for fields, water, etc. often occurred.

In the third year of Xianfeng’s reign, a big fight broke out. Chen Weiying’s father was burned down. Chen Weiying’s younger brother was also innocently beaten to death. After the disaster, Chen Wenying was determined to rebuild his ancestral home on the ruins. On the eve of the completion of the new house,

Chen Wenying was full of emotions . I wanted to say it to my ancestors and to my children and grandchildren, so I left this picture of the Union Bank in the teacher’s house who was reborn from the ashes . Ten years of hard work, thrift , ancestors’ entrepreneurship

, first class, unkindness, and unjust brothers fighting for land. This was probably left to future generations by Teacher Chen Weiying, who had been teaching all his life. Zheng Yongxi , who was a Jinshi for the third year of Daoguang in Bamboo Stick City , also had similar painful feelings to Chen Weiying.

The political seat in Kinmen, his ancestral home, was the first one after the Qing government set up a preferential policy to guarantee Jinshi quota for Taiwanese candidates. The Taiwanese who were among the Jinshi were therefore also called Kaitai Jinshi. The Kaitai Huangjia Bamboo Stick family naturally had a distinguished family

And became a local leader. After experiencing the great armed struggle in the third year of Xianfeng, we saw that Taiwanese society was devastated due to the armed struggle. Xiao Ran even regarded some ethnic groups as feuds , had no contact with each other, did not intermarry with each other

, and were not friends with each other. He used his pain to his bones and openly wrote an article to persuade him to live together in the same house. His colleagues, brothers, and close relatives also hoped that from now on, his father would borrow his money. Brother Zi told his brother

To change his face and clean up his mind. Don’t be angry and mislead Qian Qian. All his colleagues thought about internal troubles but did not give rise to external confusions and did not treat them together. In 12 years, a school called Daguan Yixue appeared in Banqiao, New Taipei Province.

He was from the Lin family in Banqiao, Taiwan’s richest man. Built before this in the 9th year of Xianfeng, Lin Guofang , the uncle and nephew of the Lin family, Lin Weirang and Chen Weiying were admitted to the Enke Examination and were admitted to the Enke Examination Examination. Originally, Guangzong Yaozu

Did not expect that a great weapon fight would follow. Zhang Quan was the commander-in-chief of the Zhangzhou people. Lin Guofang, a new imperial examination candidate, died. It is said that he died of fright after being caught by the government to quell the fight. The Lin family in Banqiao learned from the pain.

Lin Guofang’s nephew Lin Weirang and Lin Weiyuan brothers built this Daguan Medical College for free in Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in the 12th year of Tongzhi. Lin Weiyuan also invited a Quanzhou native named Zhuang Zheng to teach at Daguan Medical

College. A school run by a Zhangzhou native actually invited a Quanzhou native to be the principal. This surprised people at the time. Lin Weiyuan also invited one of his students to teach. It is a legend that his cousin married a man from Quanzhou, Zhuang. In fact, Li Weiyuan worked hard to

Make Zhang Quan and Zhang Quan no longer fight and live in harmony . Well, the nature of Taiwan’s society has changed , making Taiwan change from a society with frequent riots in the past. What did you like to read later

? Such a society allowed Taiwan to cultivate a large number of talents and a large number of cultural and educational institutions appeared in Taiwan , which laid the foundation for the subsequent development of Taiwanese society. The result of the implementation of Confucianism in Taiwan transformed Taiwan from an extensive immigrant society.

It laid the foundation for a literate society that moved towards the fourth tone, and its significance for Confucian education. There is a couplet in the Wenchang Temple in Taichung, which reads like this. The poems and books are used to define the spirit of war. The natural

Landscape and the unique talent of Qianqi have been implemented since the 26th year of Kangxi. The Qing Dynasty began to implement the imperial examination in Taiwan. In the more than 200 years of the system, there have been 33 well-documented Taiwanese Jinshi, 11 of them from Tainan

, and two from Fuzhong Street next to the Confucius Temple. One is Xu Nanying and the other is Wang Chunyuan. I am still joking with my daughter now. I said my great-great-grandfather was a farmer, but your great-great- grandfather was similar, right? Wang Chunian was my great-grandfather.

He was similar. Wang Chunian’s father was named Wang Wengming. He was a farmer. Wang Chunyuan, the son of a farmer, once taught classes on this street. He lost his father, orphan , and widowed mother when he was young, and his life was difficult.

His mother originally only hoped that he could understand some literature, but he showed his talent and talent for reading early. According to the regulations of the science and technology system, this scholar has to pass the 3G exam , so the first sentence

The magistrate of Anping County at that time was Qi Zhengxiang from Yunnan. He discovered Wang Zhunian when he was a child, so he taught Wang Zhunian to his faith and ability. Later, Hou Xianfang, a native of Guangxi, the prefect of Taiwan, also took a fancy to Wang Chunyuan, Hou

Xianhuang. Finding that he was good, he selected another Hunanese to help his daughter . Taiwan’s top military officer, Liu Ao, also admired Wang Chunyuan greatly . Wang Chunnian came second in the county and city, so he was only looking down. Lu Ao ranked him among the best

. He successfully passed the third-level examination and became a third-level official on the island of Xiucai. Together, he helped the farmer’s child move up the imperial examination road. At that time, Taiwan had been immersed in Chinese culture for more than 200 years and served as a prefecture. Tainan is also home to

The flourishing literary style of scholar Lang Lang . The Chikan Tower built by the Dutch was renovated into Wenchang Pavilion and became a literary and art center in Tainan. An academy was built next to Wenchang Pavilion. Tainan City not only houses the government schools and modern schools,

But also stands as a tripartite. Of course, the most prestigious of the three major academies of Penghu Chongwen and Haidong is Haidong Academy . In the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the 16-year-old scholar Wang Chunyuan was selected by Tang Jingsong of the Taiwan Military Academy

To enroll in Haidong Academy. He became the youngest person in this best university in Taiwan. His teacher just explained that the student , Xu Lanying, was more than ten years older than him, but they were also reciting poems with him, so he was a child playing with adults.

At that time, the dean of Haidong Academy was Shi Shijie . His father, Shi Qiongfang, had long been the dean of this academy. The father and son were both famous and were the only father and son in Taiwan to have double Jinshi. His classmates included the poet Xu Nanyin

And the poets Qiu Fengjia, Qiu Fengjia , Xu Nanyin and Qiu Fengjia, who were known as Dongning talents. Wang Chunyuan later passed the Jinshi examination, but Wang Chunyuan’s path to the Jinshi was particularly successful. In the 21st year of Guangxu’s reign in Anping County, Fujian and Taiwan, Wang Chunyuan came to Beijing to

Take the Jinshi examination. At this time, the conditions for Taiwanese students to cross the sea to take the examination had been greatly improved . Not only did they have official ships all the way In Fuzhou and Beijing, there were also guild halls specifically for Taiwanese students to stay.

The Boxing Ring guild hall in Beijing was built outside the Zhengyang Gate of the capital. In 1883, when Taiwan came to study in Macao, he took into account the literary style of Taiwan at that time . Every year, there are more than twenty candidates who go to Beijing to take the

Jinshi examination. Hana should have a guild hall in Beijing, so he allocated 3,000 silver dollars, which was a very large sum at the time, to set up this Taiwan guild hall. Taiwanese candidates have a stable presence in Beijing. But the candidates of this year were quite uneasy because

The Qing Dynasty suffered a heavy defeat at the hands of Japan in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 that broke out the previous year. China and Japan were negotiating at Shimonoseki , Japan . Finally, the candidates waited for the worst news. The Qing Dynasty and Japan signed the Shimonoseki Agreement. The treaty

Ceded Taiwan’s Penghu to Japan. Wang Chunyuan and other Taiwanese candidates could not hide their grief and indignation when they heard the news. Among the Taiwanese candidates in Beijing were Wang Chunyuan, Luo Xiuhui, Huang Zhongding, and Taiwanese official in Beijing Ye Tingyan. Five of them took the lead

In clarifying the fate of his pituitary gland. We wrote to the Procuratorate and resolutely opposed the idea of ​​putting Taiwan on hold. Wang Chunyuan and the other five people shed tears and begged for mercy. They gave up in anger and vowed that all innocent people in Taiwan

Would not be born with the Japanese. During those bloody and bloody days in Taiwan, Qiu Pengjia and Xu Nanyin Shi Shijie had no heart, Xu Xiang, Jiang Shaozu, many Taiwanese scholars and scholars came out of their studies and became the backbone of the opposition to the cessation of Taiwan, the fight against Japan

And the preservation of Taiwan. When Taiwan was finally occupied by Japan, a large number of literati and gentry were shamed as alien slaves and returned to their hometown. Wang Chunyuan settled in In the 31st year of Guangxu’s reign in the Qing Dynasty in Zhangzhou , the 1,300-year-old imperial examination system came

To an end. Before the end of the imperial examination, in the 29th year of Guangxu’s reign, 34-year-old Wang Chunyuan went north again from Zhangzhou to enter the imperial examination hall for a last-ditch effort. He finally lived up to his teacher’s teachings and cultivation. What about Wang Zhunian in the end? Finally, in 1903

, the 29th year of Guangxu’s reign, the only golden silk was created. In this way, he became the last Jinshi in Taiwan’s history. However, when he filled out his resume, he read out that he was from Nanping, Fujian, which means Fujian Taiwan. Stable, well, there is the last Jinshi Wang

Chun Yuanqi , the first Jinshi Chen Mengqiu , the names of the 33 Jinshis in Taiwan in more than 200 years are still engraved on the Jinshi nomination monument in the Confucius Temple in Beijing, um, um, um, um, in the new year of 2013,

Xiang’an, Xiamen, Xiang Qiong Lin’s Ancestral Hall in Toucun was completed. This ancestral hall once held a closing plaque given by Emperor Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty . It was also used as a cowshed and as a school. It has undergone several integrations and vicissitudes. During the construction of the ancestral hall,

Lin Zhongyong, who was nearly 100 years old, The old man often visits the construction site. He pays special attention to the construction of the ancestral temple . It is not critical to stay in Wenzhou for his birthday, so he even eats sweets to wash my homework. That’s it. Taiwan

Lin Zhongyong’s uncle Lin Xiangrong once served as a general soldier in Taiwan. I am also the last Taiwanese commander-in-chief who died in battle. At the same time, I am Duan Shuai of Tie Laolang. I will continue to work in the chaos in Taiwan. All the way is over. Alas, we all have to

Win the chaos ourselves. We enter Taiwan and enter Taiwan again. How about we do it? In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the Dai Chaochun Incident broke out in Taiwan. General Lin Xiangrong led the army to quell the rebellion and died in a bloody battle.

At the same time, his younger brother died in the battle , his son died in the battle, his nephew died in the battle, and his wife died on a hunger strike. Lin Xiangrong recruited 400 soldiers from his hometown to go to Taiwan. The Lin family’s old ancestral hall in Chengtou Village

Was destroyed by the army. Therefore, it is equivalent to a martyrs’ shrine for several fallen soldiers. In Qingyu, Fuding, on the eastern coast of Fujian, a group of local elderly people spontaneously guarded this tomb. The beacon fire camp awarded the plaque. Do you think

It is As for Mu Fujian, he continued to send squads to Taiwan to defend themselves. After these soldiers were brought back, they were all bought here. The names of the people buried here are unknown. There are only a few names for the

Mercenaries. They were all Fenghuo stationed in Taiwan at that time. Battalion Officers and Soldiers After the surrender of Taiwan’s civil regime in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty, how would Taiwan, which was soon to be included in the territory of the Qing Dynasty, defend

Itself? The young emperor was quite hesitant to allow Taiwanese who were well-known in their hometown to serve as soldiers. Kangxi was worried , but he wanted to set up a special camp in Taiwan. The financial situation of the Qing Dynasty

, which had just experienced the pacification of San Francisco and the Battle of the Taiwan Strait, was able to withstand an army . So in the end, it was relieved and came up with a clever plan, which was to transfer some troops

From the mainland to Taiwan to garrison the most important first army from these coastal ports. The staff establishment has not increased because they were transferred from the mainland. The second salary does not need to be increased. He should have contacted him originally , but he changed it to receive it in Taiwan.

The third reason is that since Taiwan is already the territory of the Qing Dynasty, these Fujian soldiers are following They should come and go between Taiwan and become familiar with the entire maritime navigation situation. This is a design for the integrated defense of Fujian and Taiwan.

Li Guangdi, a cabinet scholar trusted by Kangxi, After perfecting this plan, Li Guangdi told him that the 10,000 soldiers stationed in Taiwan could not stay in Taiwan forever and had to be rotated with the greenery in Fujian. The rotations would be changed every three years . Well, we call them squad soldiers

. From the 25th year of Kangxi to the 8th year of Xianfeng, which lasted almost 200 years, the Qing government began to implement the policy of changing the name of Tainan City in Taiwan at a rate of half every three years. The small street was originally named Zongye Street

Because the yamen of Taiwan’s top military officer, Taiwan Town Zongbing, was located on this street. The Qing Dynasty followed the old system of the Ming Army, with the battalion as the basic unit . The army formed by the Han people used the green flag as the symbol and called it Green Camp

Taiwan Town. The three left, middle and right battalions of the Green Battalion infantry were stationed in the surrounding area. The Naval Xietai Yamen was established in Anping, which was the naval headquarters . The three left, middle and right battalions of the Green Battalion were commanded by the Navy.

At that time, Tainan was an important base, so the navy and army in Tainan accounted for There are 6 battalions in Penghu. There are two battalions on the left and right in Penghu. There are two battalions on the left and right. Thank you. Beilu is north of Tainan and south of Tainan.

There are unified battalions in the General’s Mansion. The strength of each battalion is exactly 4 battalions . So each battalion has an average of 6 battalions. About 1,000 people , so there are more than 10,000 people who live in the Taiwan troops. Um, Hmm, Hmm, he is called Yan Lu Shentang.

At that time, there were no police in Dragonfly, so in fact, nearly 2/3 of the individual soldiers were trained by them. The soldiers in the green camp were usually responsible for maintaining law and order , so they were a bit similar to today’s police. Because they set up Only when you have Tencent

Can ordinary people come up . Because you have soldiers stationed there, the people are guaranteed safety , so it promotes the development of Taiwan. But with the development of Taiwan, problems also arise. There are always more than 10,000 soldiers in Taiwan. There are more than 10,000 people , so Taiwan continues to develop

And its troops are becoming more and more dispersed. When you encounter some smiles, you still have ways to deal with it. What do you do when you encounter such a large-scale military crime and a clear-cut weapon fight ? The 68-year-old emperor of Kangxi in the 60th year He was ready to abdicate.

Taiwan was retaken for 37 years, which had always reassured him. The society was stable , the population was increasing, and the products were abundant . The people were happy. Although there had been several civil uprisings, they were all quickly put down by individual soldiers.

Starting from the first commander-in-chief Yang Wenkui in the 23rd year of Kangxi’s reign, he was ready to abdicate. Ouyang Kai, who has been rotated into the twelfth term of the Taiwan General Corps, is from Zhangpu, Fujian. He has been stationed in Taiwan for three years

And is ready to cross the sea and return home to reunite with his family. But he doesn’t know that he can’t go back. Well, Kangxi’s 60th year. On April 19th

, Zhu Yigui , an immigrant from Changtai, Fujian Province, raised ducks at Luohan Gate in Fengshan County. He was dissatisfied with the prefect Wang Zhen for allowing his son to abuse his power and commit misdeeds, so he swore an oath

. Gang Shanxun, a Qing soldier with few troops, was first captured by Zhu Yigui . Zhu Yigui’s team quickly The crowd expanded to tens of thousands and attacked Tainan City. Tainan City did not yet have a city wall. At that time, Taiwan did not allow city walls to be built.

Outside the east gate, it was called Chunniu Fort. It was the place where Qing Dynasty officials held the Chunniu Ceremony at the beginning of spring. It was a fierce battle. On May 1, the 60th year of Kangxi’s reign, General Ouyang Kai led 3,000 troops to fight against

Zhu Yigui’s tens of thousands of troops. However, he did not pay attention to the thieves who struck a fatal blow from behind. Ouyang Kai was killed by one of his traitorous generals and had his head chopped off. Dedicated to Zhu Yigui , Ouyang Kai became the first

General and deputy general at all levels to die in battle in Taiwan . Almost all the generals, deputy generals, guerrilla guards and commanders were killed in the battle. Within 13 days, except for Tamsui in the north, Zhu Yigui and The Allied Forces

Of Pingtung and the Hakkas Du Junying and Du Junying attacked from the north and south and successively occupied one prefecture and three counties in Taiwan, almost controlling the entire Taiwan. On May 3, Zhu Yigui ascended the throne in Tainan’s Tianhou Palace. The reign name was Yonghe. It only took 13 days

For a duck herder to become the emperor . But then there was an internal fight between Zhu Yigui and Du Zhiying because of the issue of rights and property distribution . This incident of civil struggle against the government eventually turned into the tragic killing of Mi Yue. The Zhu Yigui incident , we

Six pairs of fellow villagers, Hakka folks, organized an organization to protect our hometown. These 6 volunteer troops then helped to quell the troubled times. The Hakka villages in Pingtung were collectively known as the 6 troops in terms of military establishment.

Many years later, the homophonic name was changed to 6 piles of current affairs tickets. Admiral of the Fujian Navy, he was the son of Shi Lang and joined his father in the expedition at the age of 16. Crossing the Penghu sea battle, Lantingzhen, the commander-in-chief of Nan’ao.

His clan brother was Shi Lang’s platform pioneer. Two blue-collar generals who had long connections with Taiwan were ordered to go to Taiwan to quell the chaos. They led more than 10,000 land and sea troops and landed in Lu on June 13. After seven days of fierce fighting, Ermen defeated

Zhu Yigui’s main force and pacified Taiwan in one fell swoop . Zhu Yigui was captured, taken to Beijing for interrogation, and executed. There is a folk song in Taiwan. He wore a Ming Dynasty hat and Qing Dynasty clothes. In May, he was called Yonghe.

In June, he was pregnant with Kangxi. The song was about his restoration to Lu Er and Yu Chongchao Ding. After the Eastern Capital was pacified by the Zhu Yigui incident on the 7th, Lan Tingzhen succeeded Ouyang Kai, a fellow Zhangpu fellow who died in the war, and served as Taiwan’s commander-in-chief

For a short period of time. Although it was only 10 months, he put forward a series of far-sighted suggestions and measures for the governance and development of Taiwan. In response to Taiwan’s vast territory and sparsely populated problems, problems that cannot be managed by officials , or problems with public security,

Da Tingzhen also put forward some positive suggestions. For example, he suggested that the administrative area should be added to the north of Jura County. It was immediately adopted in the first year of Yongzheng’s reign. Changhua County was added to the north of the vast Jura County and Tamsui Department was set up

To manage the area north of Changhua . Why was the soldier Lan Tingzhen able to propose a series of strategies to control Taiwan? Because there was a special person behind him . Lan Dingyuan, his cousin and military advisor, wrote some of Dantingzhen’s important plans in the hands of Lan Dingyuan. Lan Dingyuan wrote

A series of his ideas for Taiwan’s comprehensive management in his two works, the Platform Series and Dongzheng Collection. He also received the title of Qiutai Grandmaster. Emperor Yongzheng, Aixinjueluo Yinzhen, was the fourth prince of Kangxi. He was probably the most diligent emperor in Chinese history. He approved

40,000 memorials and 50 million words in his lifetime , and was allowed to submit memorials. The number of officials expanded from more than 200 in the Kangxi Dynasty to more than a thousand. In November of the 9th year of Yongzheng, Emperor Yongzheng approved

The memorial of Su Mingliang, the commander-in-chief of the Guangdong acquaintance, and awarded him three months of Tibetan Qingjia. Su Mingliang then returned to his hometown of Longhai, Zhangzhou, to lead the society. According to regulations, the commander-in-chief cannot ask for leave. Su Mingliang was able to obtain the special permission.

It shows that he was particularly valued by Emperor Yongzheng. Every year on the first day of the first lunar month, all the officers must report to the public. This is our ancestors who read the direction of spiritual people. They just buried their father. Within a few days

, Yongzheng’s imperial edict went directly to this small village and told him to go to Taiwan immediately to take over as the commander-in-chief before the three-month holiday was over. He was also given the official seal of the commander-in-chief. He was the first person to change his official career.

This official career had greater potential for change than the original one. Yongzheng quickly urged Su Mingliang to go to Taiwan , but there was no important military incident in Taiwan. Su Mingliang had been the commander-in-chief for nearly three years, and Taiwan was also peaceful and first. Ren Guoyin’s experience in Taiwan

Left behind more than thirty memorials. What did the Taiwanese General’s memorial to the emperor contain? What did he do ? How many people did he do to achieve this level of grain production , weather, and harvest? Money is written only in the memorial. Grain prices are directly related

To people’s livelihood and social stability. He can roughly judge whether the people’s livelihood and society in this place are stable by seeing the rise and fall of grain prices. There is another small thing, which is very small. He had an aboriginal woman who picked up a package including clothes and silver.

The aboriginal woman handed the package over to the government and returned it to the owner . Although she was very happy to receive the old woman in person to praise her and then told the matter. Write a memorial to Emperor Yongzheng. Yongzheng was a monarch of a big country who was in charge

Of everything. For him, this was a very small thing, but it was such a small thing. Emperor Yongzheng also made a very happy statement in the royal pen. It was really an excellent thing for Su Mingliang three times. The Emperor of the Qing Dynasty who won the Yongzheng Royal Pen

Loved to write this word to reward him with his own national treasures to get the blessing given by Qianlong . Widely circulated in Fuzhou’s Pinghua Fujian opera and Taiwan’s Gezai opera , he is a legendary figure who turned back. Over 200 years, about 100 of the 88

Taiwanese generals were among the Qian national treasures. He is the most well-known among the people , but he is famous for the image of the prodigal son who turned back. This is very interesting but also very helpless. Well, well, well, this house in Xiaoliyang Village in Pingnan is the birthplace of Qian Guobao.

Who would have thought that this village deep in the mountains of eastern Fujian would come out with a man who had crossed the sea twice and served as Taiwan’s general soldier ? The characters of Fujian Land Admiral and Navy Admiral were well. In October of the 24th year of Emperor Qianlong

‘s reign, Gan Guobao was first transferred to the post of Commander-in-Chief of Taiwan’s Seal. Emperor Qianlong wrote a few words to him. The first thing in this play is to recognize that it cannot be compared elsewhere and must have a long-lasting talent. A world-famous person Awareness

Is sufficient to see how highly the candidates for Taiwan’s General Soldiers were valued by the imperial court. The main opportunities for leaving Qian’s national treasure in Taiwan are to lead troops to patrol the coast to prevent and capture pirates. This is the basic duty of Taiwan’s soldiers to defend the sea.

The other is along the river. Jiejing Chihou, to put it bluntly, is Fangshan, which is to strengthen the defense and inspection of the border area between Han and Pan. It is said that this has made the soldiers and civilians safe and their industries. The national treasure, a general named Queya, and Wenmo

Ruins, painted tigers, which is his specialty. During the Tongzhi period Liu Mingdeng, the commander-in-chief of the army, is also written with the character “Tiger”. The Caoling ancient road still has four characters of “Huhu” and “Hu”. Two stone carvings dotted the ancient road and became a tourist attraction in Yilan today

. Chen Lunjiong, a Tongan native of Taiwan’s General Corps, completed this maritime document, which not only drew a map of Taiwan’s front and back mountains , but also divided the South China Sea Islands into four major archipelagos for the first time in world history , and clearly mapped the place names and Location:

Fujian and Guangdong have strong folk customs. These folk customs were also brought to Taiwan with immigrants from their hometown. After all, in a newly developed resettlement society, fists are sometimes as important as hoes. Over the past 200 years, various types of weapon fighting have become a common part of Taiwanese society. The trouble

Is that Taiwan is not a big country. The land that can be developed in Taiwan is limited, and the constant influx of people has created a kind of struggle for survival. There is also competition for territory , steam, water, everything, and sometimes even gambling

. If he loses a bet, he will fight in groups and turn into drug abuse . This phenomenon is very common in Taiwan, and Taiwanese society has produced a special class. In our Taiwanese family, Arhats have weak feet and armor. Those who are single are all paupers who

Cannot marry. When it comes to my wife, these people become desperadoes. They can start fights anytime and anywhere. If they start a fight, they will gather in groups and then fight in Yufeng Nest. In the 47th year of Qianlong’s reign, an occasional verbal conflict occurred at a temple fair in Changhua County.

Arhat’s Foot became the protagonist of the armed fight between Zhangzhou and Quanzhou people. More than 400 villages were destroyed and thousands of people became refugees. Taiwanese officers and soldiers were unable to stop this large-scale bloodshed. Fujian Navy Admiral Huang Shijian personally took action. Huang Shijin’s heroic performance

In quickly quelling the rebellion with iron-blooded means left a deep and good impression on Emperor Qianlong. Huang Shijin’s great-grandfather Huang Wu was Zheng Chenggong’s Haicheng guard. Later, the county town was surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and was granted the title of Haicheng Palace by the Qing court. Hereditary 12 times Therefore

, when Huang Shijin was 9 years old, he attacked Juecheng Haijun Palace . Umhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhin Among the Tainan City God’s Murals of the Twelve Prefectures in Fujian , Taiwan’s City God is listed among them. This is the Tainan City God’s Temple. It is the earliest City God’s temple in Taiwan. It

Was built during the Civil Affairs period. This plaque in the temple was a note picked up by the royal family and was written in the spring of the 51st year of Qianlong’s reign. In the first month of the year when Huang Shi Jian was 65 years old,

He petitioned Emperor Qianlong to request to retire and return to his hometown because the doctors were all sick. However, the 76-year-old Emperor Qianlong was not allowed to send Huang Shijin ginseng, Gaoli Qingxin Pills and other tonics, and told him to take good care of his health

, um, um, um, but here it is. At that time, news came from Taiwan that Comrade Tamsui and more than 10 people had their heads chopped off. Huang Shijian immediately prepared to go to Taiwan in case of illness. After Qianlong learned about it,

Four imperial edicts were quickly sent to the prison six hundred miles away . It was on paper , but Huang Shijin went anyway . After all, the veteran took action and the matter was settled quickly. The only trouble he encountered was that he encountered a hurricane at sea when he went to Taiwan.

But he prayed to the City God with all his heart and saved the day. So he presented this plaque to the City God . Maybe this is also the case. As his farewell to Taiwan, who would have thought that in the wind and waves,

He had served as the admiral of the Fujian Navy for nearly 20 years and had become famous . Now he planned to return to his hometown to spend his old age. But it was in this year that Lin Shuangwen, a peaceful fellow countryman of his, changed his destiny.

Lin Shuangwen In the 38th year of the Qianlong reign, he came to Taiwan from Pinghe and lived in Taichung, where he worked as a farmer and driven carts. On November 27, the 51st year of the Qianlong

Reign, Lin Shuangwen led a crowd to swear an oath in the Dadun area of ​​today’s Taichung, which almost overturned the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan. Taiwan had Zhu Yigui, Lin Shuangwen, and three major events in the Han Dynasty. Lin Shuangwen The scale is the biggest this time,

Um, um, um, but the cause seems to be very small. In our Douliu, there was a man named Yang Wenlin. Because he had no son , he adopted a son , Yang Guangjun. Later, he gave birth to another son named Yang Lashi. When he grew up,

The child grew up. Later, they started arguing about who should inherit the property. It was me who started this property dispute between brothers, which eventually led to the background of today. The first time an organization called Tiandihui surfaced, it shocked Dragonfly . Tiandihui originated from Huang Shijie’s hometown, Pinghe Yunxiao.

In the 26th year of Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty, there was a man named Monk Tizi who was also a marketer. His surname was Zheng Zhulin, and his surname was Zheng. Kai established a secret non-governmental anti-Qing organization called Tiandihui, and it was here that they conducted secret activities

. Tiandihui was introduced to Taiwan in the 48th year of Qianlong’s reign . There is Yunxiao Ma Poker, a Liao native named Yan Yuan. He usually travels across the Taiwan Strait, usually doing cloth transport. When he came to Taiwan every year, he met Lin Shuangwen. Lin Shuangwen worshiped him as his master,

Lin Shuangwen, and thus became the Northern Taiwan Heaven and Earth Society. In November of the 51st year of Emperor Qianlong ‘s reign, the property dispute between the Yang brothers in Changhua eventually led to a large-scale arrest of Tiandihui members by the government. In desperation,

Lin Shuangwen led the Tiandihui to swear an oath, which soon became a raging fire. Fujian Navy Admiral Huang Shijian Calling the land admiral Ren Cheng’en, he was ordered to urgently lead the land and sea troops into Taiwan to suppress the army

. When he learned that Huang Shijin had led his troops to Taiwan, Qianlong felt a stone fall in his heart. He thought it was just another civil war in Taiwan. Only Huang Shijian came forward and the bandits were autistic and collapsed . The wise Emperor Qianlong miscalculated this time. Lin Shuangwen united two

Groups from Zhuangdatian in the south and attacked the city with tens of thousands of troops. The terrain was rugged. The prefect of Tamsui, the prefect of Taiwan, the prefect of Tamsui, the prefect of Jura, and other officials were killed one after another.

Lin Shuangwen claimed to be the leader of the alliance, general marshal Qu Feng, civil and military officials , and raised flags. The name was Shuntian. It was finally confirmed that Lin Shuangwen actually claimed to be king and established the reign title. Only then did Emperor Qianlong realize the seriousness of the matter.

However, the imperial family Jane and Lulu Admiral Ren Chengen who Qianlong had hoped for stationed in Lugang hesitated to move forward . The senior sister’s behavior was very abnormal. She pulled me and I was doing the same thing. Ye Yabin Go getHong Kong.

Then I was afraid that if others wanted to do it, I would crack down and cause chaos. Now that old age and illness cannot be used as an excuse, Emperor Qianlong was absent from work. In the country, everyone who does not wait can be given. Next, not only were they dismissed

But also beheaded. Both Huang Shijian and Ren Chengen were imprisoned for delaying military flights and awaiting beheading. Compared with the Qing Dynasty, even the generals they valued most became insignificant. Well, Qianlong has a little story . There was a porcelain jar in the Yangxin Hall where Qianlong lived.

What did the porcelain jar contain? It contained 36 paragraphs of licorice . Every day, he took out a few paragraphs and engraved them on the case. He saw whether it was lost or not. He said not even a single straw could be used. If you lose

This piece of grass to him, it is quite a treasure. Another explanation is that land is territory and you cannot lose an inch. Well, Qianlong sent his closest warriors, University Scholar Fukang’an and Counselor Hai Lancha to Taiwan to quell the rebellion. On October 29, the 52nd year of Qianlong’s reign, On

November 8, 8,000 elite troops from the four provinces of Japan , Fukang, An, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hubei and Guangxi arrived at the land port . On November 8, Fukang Enhai Lancha led his troops to relieve the siege of Jura . The situation of the battle was thus reversed.

On January 4 of the following year, Lin Shuangwen was captured and followed by the Qing army. Going south, they captured another leader, Zhuang Datian, in today’s Hengchun area. A rebellion that lasted for nearly 16 months was finally put down. This incident was a catastrophe for the entire Taiwanese society. It probably lasted

From the siege in June to November . We were breached , but we had already run out of ammunition and food. There was nothing to eat in the city, so we mixed the peanut residue with other grass roots and used it to eat. When Emperor Qianlong learned about this, he was very emotional.

He was imprisoned on November 3. Luo Xian was changed to Chiayi . During the Qing Dynasty, Chiayi City was the only place where Emperor’s Class was given to us. Did we see a lot of stage name temples here? The stage name was Pagoda Yunlin. Beigang was called Bengang at that time, and we

Were one of the hardest-hit areas in the Lin Shuangwen incident. This place is a small city and a port. The port must be stable so that there can be trade and business. Naturally, the common people, that is, businessmen, will contribute some money and organize these militia teams to protect the place

. Well, the Western Expedition was quite brutal. Ha , so here is the Yulin Temple since you were engaged in the revolution. 108 Quanzhou disciples who rushed to Hong Kong sacrificed their lives to defend their homeland. One of their loyal dogs

Assisted the officers and soldiers in quelling the war. The Qing court had separate shifts and Qianlong’s imperial pen. In fact, there are different titles for different ethnic groups. For example, we from Quanzhou, the Yulin Temple, gave him a title called Perseverance . If he is from Zhangzhou, it is called Poetry

. The profound aborigines also have stage names , just to protect them. The aboriginal tribes who sacrificed their lives were given the title of Allegiance to the Hakkas, and they became the center of their ethnic group. Their beliefs were good, and their title was Bao Zhong. Taiwan restored order, and

Fukang An Yu led his troops across the sea in May of the 53rd year of Qianlong’s reign. Qianlong returned in triumph at Zhongnanhai Ziguang. The imperial court held a grand banquet to reward meritorious generals , and the royal bamboo slips, which were highly appreciated by Qianlong just over a year ago , also

Attended the banquet held by the imperial court. Yesterday and today are completely different. For the veteran general Huang Shijin, it was really unbearable. Fortunately, at the end of Qianlong’s life, He ignored his old illness and thought about his grandfather’s roommate Lao Ji,

Who pardoned him and another admiral Ren Cheng’en from the death penalty. Qianlong listed the pacification of Taiwan as one of his top ten martial arts. Twenty of his meritorious ministers were painted as portraits and hung in the purple light of Zhongnanhai. In the pavilion,

This is the highest honor list for soldiers in the Qing Dynasty. Cai Panlong, the commander- in-chief of the Kinmen people, is also on the list because of his outstanding military exploits. Well, the nine Jigong steles lined up in front of the building in Tainan were ordered by the Qing Dynasty

After the Lin Shuangwen incident was settled. The seal carving is composed of five Manchu and Chinese poems written by Qianlong himself. The inscription details the evaluation process in a eloquent and elaborate manner. But Emperor Qianlong, who was in an excited mood, also confessed

That he had to use force and used force to transport a total of 10 monuments to Taiwan. There is an imperial edict of Emperor Qianlong to build a shrine to Commander Fukang’an in Chiayi County . This war made Fukang’an famous. What was unexpected was that

Taiwan’s General Chai Daji became the most tragic figure in the entire Lin Shuangwen incident. Character Zhu Luocheng was not attacked by Lin Shuangwen’s heavy troops , so Chai Daqi took command in the city, which was considered a great achievement. However, he may have neglected Fukang’an. After the war, Fukang’an began to investigate him,

And the corruption problem was discovered. In Taiwan, the so-called Haikou Yin also charges extra money for ships going to and fro. He sank and actually had merit. How did he end up being beheaded ? Later, when rent inspections were conducted, they basically charged such fees. This is an officialdom Haikou leakage

That has been followed for many years. Huang Shijin had reflected back then, but Qianlong didn’t pay much attention to it. This time, because Taiwan was almost lost because of corruption in the military, he would never forgive it. Qianlong was determined to kill him as a warning to others. After the purge of Guanfeng

, Chai Daji’s head fell to the ground , so Emperor Qianlong was a very wise emperor in my opinion. He copied them all from the beginning of the Great Era of Finance onwards. I hope we can stop this, uh, WiFi, this is also considered The Lin Shuangwen incident was a wake-up call

For Taiwanese soldiers. When the Lin Shuangwen incident ended, the Taiwanese government promulgated the regulations for trial entry into Haikou, warning that if you continue to ask for additional money like before, your crime will be increased once the accusation is passed on to your household. The government, military and government at all levels will

Such audition monuments erected repeatedly by the department all say the same thing . The extension of the law prohibits blackmail. It can be seen that the Qing Dynasty still discovered the problems in the officialdom and the army and took purge measures. The notice of the Taiwan General Army prohibiting blackmail

Is prominently engraved on the flow of people in and out. The Golden Gate Hall of the land port inside the city gate is another special military club. From the names left on these two stone tablets, it can be inferred that the donors’ troops were almost all naval forces.

Therefore, it is also equivalent to today’s naval club. There is a class in Penghu. Bin Ti Tiao Hall , and Taiwan has a special place of origin called Ti Tiao people. They call themselves Navy Ti Tiao, that is, the descendants of the officers and soldiers of the Fujian Navy admiral’s direct-controlled troops.

There are many soldiers who fell in love with Taiwan. They fell in love with Taiwanese girls . Finally, it’s a bit like today’s so-called “Tongwen” in other provinces. Many officers and soldiers obtained Tailai or brought their dependents from the mainland, so Taiwan stayed in Taiwan to cultivate more roots.

It became what we today call the ancestors of the Taiwanese people in Penghu. In addition to worshiping Mazu, the goddess of the sea, and Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, the ancestral tablets of the bidders are also enshrined in the bid hall . For example, my great-great-grandfather came from Liu Wudian, Tongan,

Fujian, and then came to Penghu. He later served as Zuoyun of Penghu. If we move away , then we also claim that we are the descendants of Tibiao . In addition to Tibiao Pavilion, Penghu also has Fenghuo Pavilion, Haitan Pavilion, Nanao Pavilion and Tongshan Pavilion. Today, the Guandi Temple in Penghu

Is where the Tongshan Pavilion where Dongshan moved troops is located . Thank you , Emperor Guan. The Wusheng Temple in Dongshan, Zhangzhou is the ancestral temple of Emperor Guan in Taiwan. This military system has been in place for more than 200 years.

At least 40,000 fellow disciples have come to Taiwan to garrison in Dongshan. There is a story about a mother with four lives. The mother with four lives is named Wu Biniang. Her husband Li Bingbang went to Taiwan to guard

Lin Xing and entrusted his friend Chen Yongchun to take care of his wife and children. At that time, Wu Biniang had three children and life was difficult . Chen Yongchun lived up to the trust of others and took good care of Wu Biniang and her son

. However, as time went by, it attracted gossip. Wu Biliang was a A very shocked woman, if you couldn’t bear it , she threw her three children into the well and jumped to her death. All four of her family were killed. It is said that this incident alarmed the court,

And Emperor Yongzheng buried him every year . Every season, we must truly welcome the four pregnant mothers to the families of these relocation soldiers. She uses the four lives of her family to arouse the court’s system and care for the families of these officers and soldiers as an expression of

Gratitude and to build a temple for the statue of the four mothers. On behalf of the sacrifice, um, Min’an Town, Mawei, Fujian, located at the mouth of the Min River, was one of the three major naval bases in Fujian during the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the navy in Fujian was mainly

Sent from the three major naval bases of Min’an, Haitang and Tong’an. There are nearby right-wing troops , but the navy is mainly dispatched from these three aspects. The entire Min’an, according to the statistics of the provincial and municipal cultural relics departments, lawsuit Taiwan, these military, there are more than 30,000 people.

This building used to be the Min’an Naval Association Office. Equivalent to the Naval Command, Ouyang Kai, the first Commander-in-Chief to die in Taiwan, and Lin Xiangrong, the last Commander-in-Chief to die in Taiwan, all served here as the highest military officer, Vice Admiral of Min’an. In the early years of

Jiaqing, Wang Delu from Chiayi and Qiu Lianggong from Kinmen were here successively. After serving in the army, they were later promoted to naval admirals of Fujian and Zhejiang respectively. In the 13th year of Jiaqing, they jointly destroyed the great pirate Cai Qian and eliminated the major trouble in the Taiwan Strait.

The two became the most famous naval general at that time, Wang Delu. In principle, the war system at that time was about charging into battle, so it is said that he himself said that he was physically injured hundreds of times. Hundreds of times,

He did not expect that a more powerful opponent would come to the door. In 1840, the Sino-British Opium War The outbreak of Taiwan comforted 72-year-old veteran Wang Delu, who was ordered to put on his uniform again

And help defend Taiwan. He crossed the sea to Penghu to supervise military affairs despite his old age , but died of overwork and illness at the Penghu camp . Football comfort to veteran general Wang is that Taiwan’s military and civilians won this war . The British invaders,

Yao Yinghan, the commander-in-chief of the Taiwan Road at that time, Da Hong’a, turned against the bad habits of civil and military discord in the officialdom and worked together to closely fortify the Ershawan fort in Keelung. It was the big enemy

That Liaoning began to build at that time. Now the Taiwanese people have no more Fujian and Yue. The estrangement between Zhang Quan and their Yiming spirit of sharing the same hatred against the enemy and defending the country once again demonstrated the first battle of Keelung on September 30, 1841.

Ershawan Fort hit the British gunboat Narbuda with one cannon. The Qing army attacked and killed 32 British soldiers and captured them. 133 people captured 10 cannons. Well, this was the most beautiful battle fought by the Taiwanese soldiers in 200 years. During the Opium War, the inland coastal defense line lost troops and

Lost ground . Only Taiwan’s anti-British front was victorious in consecutive battles. After 1840, what was the opponent the Qing government faced? Ah, they are all Westerners with strong ships and powerful artillery , so at this time, the entire defensive measures and thinking need to be changed

, and the bacteria and strains must also be changed. At that time, the Hunan Army and the Huai Army rose up . It seems that the new alternative army is the Hunan-Huai Army, which is officially called the Defense Army. The garrison army in Taiwan from Tongzhi to Guangxu

Was replaced by the so-called anti-bacteria Green Camp. Er, from the first year of Guangxu to the 20th During the year, many different provincial-level armies came to Taiwan. As a result, the defense force replaced officers and soldiers and implemented the 200-year-old Taiwan squadron system. The most important contribution in Taiwan was to stabilize

The social order in Taiwan. I think it played a significant role. It has achieved a certain effect. The Qing government’s rule over Taiwan has given such an important and important task to the hands of the troops. When the number of troops was not enough,

There was still a way to control Taiwan very stably for more than 210 years. A history that cannot be ignored. Keelung Ershawan Fort, which experienced the baptism of resistance to the British in the Opium War , later experienced the Sino-French War in 1885 and the Anti-Japanese War in 1895.

At the same time, it also experienced Taiwan’s transformation from officers and soldiers to defense forces. Well, there are several graves on the high ground next to the camp. This is the cemetery of a Henan soldier. Well, he was not able to be buried in his hometown , but he was lucky

To have a separate grave in the camp he defended and left his own Taiwanese mercenary soldiers whose names were killed in action or died of illness are basically sent to the camps where they belong to the army for burial. Four such graves of Taiwanese mercenaries

Have been discovered so far in Guangdong and Fujian provinces. Well, here is one in Nan’ao Town, Guangdong. There are currently more than 180 people buried here in the Taiwan Army Cemetery. Due to road construction, some potted trees need to be relocated. In 1992, the county government

Had no choice but to move these things here and paste each tombstone on the tomb with a total of two characters called Chinese. This cemetery in Min’an Town, Mawei, Fuzhou is buried with the imperial envoy Shen Baozhen who went to Taiwan in 1874. Well, thank you

For the 135 officers and soldiers stationed in Taiwan . In March 1964, Zhu Lai, a worker visiting the shrine in Dongshan County, discovered a group of graves on the wilderness outside the factory wall. He learned from his uncle that this was the cemetery of several Taiwanese soldiers,

So Zhu Lai found it in the wilderness. A simple small house was built here and his career as a tombkeeper began. The weeds were removed and roads were built. More than 130 tombstones showed a neat appearance . The tombstones may have left names. More names have been lost for more than 50 years.

Zhu Lai passed. He is over 80 years old and still continues to guard this place. Of course, he is not the only one now. This group of several soldiers’ tombs has already attracted the attention of many people. People are willing to come and contribute money to pay their respects.

People who come here probably have a question about Mr. Zhu Lai. What was the motivation for guarding the tomb for half a century? He never said it. He only understood it from his pious recitation of physiology for several dead souls every day and dared not change it.

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